Exploring social support for women coping with a cardiac rehabilitation programme after acute coronary syndrome: A systematic review of qualitative studies
Female sex is a major barrier to comple-ting a programme of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Women require sig-nificant social support to promote compliance and the ability to cope with CR programme attendance. The aim of this systematic review of qualitative stu-dies...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
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Foundation for Rehabilitation Information
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/40868/ |
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| Summary: | Female sex is a major barrier to comple-ting a programme of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Women require sig-nificant social support to promote compliance and the ability to cope with CR programme attendance. The aim of this systematic review of qualitative stu-dies was to explore social support among women coping with CR programme attendance at phase II CRP is 3 months after their cardiac event.Methods: Articles were searched through CINAHL (Cumulative Index and Allied Health Literature), Science Direct and PubMed databases using the following terms: ``women'', ``acute coronary syn-drome'', ``coping'', ``social support'' and ``cardiac rehabilitation''.Results: A total of 6 articles were selected based on eligibility criteria. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data using line to line coding into descriptive themes, interpreting further to gene-rate new insights. The 3 most common themes regarding social support for women attending the CR programme were: family support, female as the primary caregiver in the family, and peer support. For most women who perceived themselves as the primary caregiver in the family there was a nega-tive impact on their ability to cope fully with CR programme attendance. On the other hand, encou-raging support from family and peers positively improved their coping mechanism for attending the CR programme, leading to improved compliance.Conclusion: Women with ACS consider that sup-port from their family plays a vital role as a coping mechanism in their attendance at a CR programme. Healthcare providers should teach the importance of social support among women after discharge to help them cope with CR programme attendance. |
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