The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model

Key food production sectors, such as fisheries, are predicted to be severely impacted by climate change, which threatens food security. Owing to the direct influence of climate change on the lives and means of livelihood of marine fishing communities, effective adaptation methods are required to ens...

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Main Authors: Begum, Mahfuza, Masud, Muhammad Mehedi, Alam, Lubna, Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin, Amir, Ahmad Aldrie
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Published: MDPI 2022
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/40732/
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spelling my.um.eprints.407322023-11-14T02:26:23Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/40732/ The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model Begum, Mahfuza Masud, Muhammad Mehedi Alam, Lubna Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin Amir, Ahmad Aldrie GE Environmental Sciences H Social Sciences (General) Key food production sectors, such as fisheries, are predicted to be severely impacted by climate change, which threatens food security. Owing to the direct influence of climate change on the lives and means of livelihood of marine fishing communities, effective adaptation methods are required to ensure the well-being of coastal communities. Thus, the goal of this study is to examine the various factors that impact the adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change. To this end, data were collected from 312 Bangladeshi fishermen using survey questionnaires and subsequently analysed by employing partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Our findings reveal a significant and positive association between all components (perceived severity, perceived benefit and perceived barrier) of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and marine fishermen's adaptation behaviour. However, the perceived susceptibility component of the HBM had no effect on the climate change adaption behaviour of marine fishermen. Likewise, the findings indicate that awareness influences attitude, which in turn impacts the adaption behaviour of marine fishermen. Furthermore, the study results establish the indirect mediating role of awareness and attitude with respect to the adaptation behaviour of marine fishers. The findings of this study can be adopted by policymakers to develop adaptation strategies to aid marine fishermen in adapting to climatic effects. Furthermore, the various responses of marine fishermen to climate change will also serve as a useful source of information for the government. In summary, the information generated from this research can serve as a practical basis to foster adaptation behaviour among marine fishers and advance adaptation policies at the national level, not only in Bangladesh but also for other coastal communities that are at risk as a result of climate change. MDPI 2022-11 Article PeerReviewed Begum, Mahfuza and Masud, Muhammad Mehedi and Alam, Lubna and Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin and Amir, Ahmad Aldrie (2022) The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model. Sustainability, 14 (21). ISSN 2071-1050, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114001 <https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114001>. 10.3390/su142114001
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic GE Environmental Sciences
H Social Sciences (General)
spellingShingle GE Environmental Sciences
H Social Sciences (General)
Begum, Mahfuza
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi
Alam, Lubna
Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin
Amir, Ahmad Aldrie
The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
description Key food production sectors, such as fisheries, are predicted to be severely impacted by climate change, which threatens food security. Owing to the direct influence of climate change on the lives and means of livelihood of marine fishing communities, effective adaptation methods are required to ensure the well-being of coastal communities. Thus, the goal of this study is to examine the various factors that impact the adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change. To this end, data were collected from 312 Bangladeshi fishermen using survey questionnaires and subsequently analysed by employing partial least square structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). Our findings reveal a significant and positive association between all components (perceived severity, perceived benefit and perceived barrier) of the Health Belief Model (HBM) and marine fishermen's adaptation behaviour. However, the perceived susceptibility component of the HBM had no effect on the climate change adaption behaviour of marine fishermen. Likewise, the findings indicate that awareness influences attitude, which in turn impacts the adaption behaviour of marine fishermen. Furthermore, the study results establish the indirect mediating role of awareness and attitude with respect to the adaptation behaviour of marine fishers. The findings of this study can be adopted by policymakers to develop adaptation strategies to aid marine fishermen in adapting to climatic effects. Furthermore, the various responses of marine fishermen to climate change will also serve as a useful source of information for the government. In summary, the information generated from this research can serve as a practical basis to foster adaptation behaviour among marine fishers and advance adaptation policies at the national level, not only in Bangladesh but also for other coastal communities that are at risk as a result of climate change.
format Article
author Begum, Mahfuza
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi
Alam, Lubna
Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin
Amir, Ahmad Aldrie
author_facet Begum, Mahfuza
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi
Alam, Lubna
Bin Mokhtar, Mazlin
Amir, Ahmad Aldrie
author_sort Begum, Mahfuza
title The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
title_short The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
title_full The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
title_fullStr The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
title_full_unstemmed The adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: An application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
title_sort adaptation behaviour of marine fishermen towards climate change and food security: an application of the theory of planned behaviour and health belief model
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2022
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/40732/
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score 13.211869