Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface

Hybrid graphene nanomaterials and single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) saturated in a steady laminar viscous incompressible engine oil over a permeable and stretchable curvy Riga surface are focussed in the present study. The effects of nanoparticle shape factor, nanoparticle volume fraction and th...

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Main Authors: Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah, Ul-Haq, Rizwan, Noor, Noor Fadiya Mohd
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2023
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/38422/
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spelling my.um.eprints.384222024-06-12T03:22:45Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/38422/ Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah Ul-Haq, Rizwan Noor, Noor Fadiya Mohd QC Physics Hybrid graphene nanomaterials and single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) saturated in a steady laminar viscous incompressible engine oil over a permeable and stretchable curvy Riga surface are focussed in the present study. The effects of nanoparticle shape factor, nanoparticle volume fraction and thermal radiation towards the non-Newtonian flow are considered. The proposed partial differential governing equations are initially transformed into non-linear ODEs aided with similarity expressions. Subsequently, the numerical MATLAB's bvp4c package is uti-lized to solve the equations. Then, the parameters' influences on dimensionless velocity and temperature distributions, reduced skin friction coefficient and reduced Nusselt number are presented tabularly and graphically. Hybrid graphene-SWCNTs/engine oil has the least velocity, yet the greatest temperature profile when phi 1 = 0.04 and phi 2 = 0.02 are considered. It is also observed that the heat transfer performance enhances as the values of nanoparticle shape factor and thermal radiation increase. The lamina-shape nanomaterials are highly recommended to elevate the heat transfer performance of hybrid graphene-SWCNTs/engine oil for realistic ap-plications. The present hybrid nanofluid flow with consideration of thermal radiation and nanoparticle shape factor allows enhancement in the heat and mass transfer for various engi-neering, technological and industrial operations especially in the design of submarines, thermal reactors and micro-coolers. Elsevier 2023-05 Article PeerReviewed Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah and Ul-Haq, Rizwan and Noor, Noor Fadiya Mohd (2023) Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 45. ISSN 2214-157X, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102902 <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102902>. 10.1016/j.csite.2023.102902
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic QC Physics
spellingShingle QC Physics
Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah
Ul-Haq, Rizwan
Noor, Noor Fadiya Mohd
Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface
description Hybrid graphene nanomaterials and single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) saturated in a steady laminar viscous incompressible engine oil over a permeable and stretchable curvy Riga surface are focussed in the present study. The effects of nanoparticle shape factor, nanoparticle volume fraction and thermal radiation towards the non-Newtonian flow are considered. The proposed partial differential governing equations are initially transformed into non-linear ODEs aided with similarity expressions. Subsequently, the numerical MATLAB's bvp4c package is uti-lized to solve the equations. Then, the parameters' influences on dimensionless velocity and temperature distributions, reduced skin friction coefficient and reduced Nusselt number are presented tabularly and graphically. Hybrid graphene-SWCNTs/engine oil has the least velocity, yet the greatest temperature profile when phi 1 = 0.04 and phi 2 = 0.02 are considered. It is also observed that the heat transfer performance enhances as the values of nanoparticle shape factor and thermal radiation increase. The lamina-shape nanomaterials are highly recommended to elevate the heat transfer performance of hybrid graphene-SWCNTs/engine oil for realistic ap-plications. The present hybrid nanofluid flow with consideration of thermal radiation and nanoparticle shape factor allows enhancement in the heat and mass transfer for various engi-neering, technological and industrial operations especially in the design of submarines, thermal reactors and micro-coolers.
format Article
author Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah
Ul-Haq, Rizwan
Noor, Noor Fadiya Mohd
author_facet Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah
Ul-Haq, Rizwan
Noor, Noor Fadiya Mohd
author_sort Ghani, Siti Nur Ainsyah
title Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface
title_short Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface
title_full Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface
title_fullStr Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface
title_full_unstemmed Engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-SWCNT nanomaterials over a Riga curvy surface
title_sort engine oil enhanced performance with hybrid graphene-swcnt nanomaterials over a riga curvy surface
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2023
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/38422/
_version_ 1805881107566034944
score 13.211869