Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans

A study was conducted to compare the efficiency of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent extracts (CM) of clove on the caries-inducing properties of Streptococcus mutans. The cariogenic properties investigated included the cell adhesion, cell-surface hydrophobicity and glucan synthesis activities of S. mut...

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Main Authors: Rahim, Z.H.A., Khan, H.B.
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/1/crude.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/2/Comparative_studies_on_the_effect_of_crude_aqueous_%28CA%29_and_solvent_%28CM%29_extracts_of_clove_on_the_cariogenic_properties_of_Streptococcus_mutans.pdf
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spelling my.um.eprints.37492013-03-13T09:00:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/ Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans Rahim, Z.H.A. Khan, H.B. RK Dentistry A study was conducted to compare the efficiency of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent extracts (CM) of clove on the caries-inducing properties of Streptococcus mutans. The cariogenic properties investigated included the cell adhesion, cell-surface hydrophobicity and glucan synthesis activities of S. mutans. There was a significant difference between the effect of the CA and CM extracts on the adhesion of S. mutans (P < 0.05) within a concentration range of 5-15 mg/ml, the CM extract demonstrating a slightly higher inhibitory effect. However, the effect of the CM extract on the cell-surface hydrophobicity of S. mutans was weaker than that of the CA extract. The two extracts were found to reduce the synthesis of water-insoluble glucan (WIG) by almost 50 at a concentration as low as 0.5 mg/ml and the CM extract exhibited a significantly higher inhibitory effect than the CA extract (P < 0.05). The present findings indicate that both the CA and CM extracts exert inhibitory effects on the cariogenic properties of S. mutans and that the CA extract is as equally effective as the CM extract. Blackwell Publishing 2006 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/1/crude.pdf application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/2/Comparative_studies_on_the_effect_of_crude_aqueous_%28CA%29_and_solvent_%28CM%29_extracts_of_clove_on_the_cariogenic_properties_of_Streptococcus_mutans.pdf Rahim, Z.H.A. and Khan, H.B. (2006) Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans. European Journal of Oral Sciences, 48 (3). pp. 117-123. ISSN 0909-883 10.2334/josnusd.48.117
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
language English
English
topic RK Dentistry
spellingShingle RK Dentistry
Rahim, Z.H.A.
Khan, H.B.
Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans
description A study was conducted to compare the efficiency of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent extracts (CM) of clove on the caries-inducing properties of Streptococcus mutans. The cariogenic properties investigated included the cell adhesion, cell-surface hydrophobicity and glucan synthesis activities of S. mutans. There was a significant difference between the effect of the CA and CM extracts on the adhesion of S. mutans (P < 0.05) within a concentration range of 5-15 mg/ml, the CM extract demonstrating a slightly higher inhibitory effect. However, the effect of the CM extract on the cell-surface hydrophobicity of S. mutans was weaker than that of the CA extract. The two extracts were found to reduce the synthesis of water-insoluble glucan (WIG) by almost 50 at a concentration as low as 0.5 mg/ml and the CM extract exhibited a significantly higher inhibitory effect than the CA extract (P < 0.05). The present findings indicate that both the CA and CM extracts exert inhibitory effects on the cariogenic properties of S. mutans and that the CA extract is as equally effective as the CM extract.
format Article
author Rahim, Z.H.A.
Khan, H.B.
author_facet Rahim, Z.H.A.
Khan, H.B.
author_sort Rahim, Z.H.A.
title Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans
title_short Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans
title_full Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans
title_fullStr Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans
title_full_unstemmed Comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (CA) and solvent (CM) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of Streptococcus mutans
title_sort comparative studies on the effect of crude aqueous (ca) and solvent (cm) extracts of clove on the cariogenic properties of streptococcus mutans
publisher Blackwell Publishing
publishDate 2006
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/1/crude.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/2/Comparative_studies_on_the_effect_of_crude_aqueous_%28CA%29_and_solvent_%28CM%29_extracts_of_clove_on_the_cariogenic_properties_of_Streptococcus_mutans.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3749/
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score 13.211869