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Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico

Arboviruses such as Chikungunya (CHIKV), Dengue (DENV), and Zika virus (ZIKV) have emerged as a significant public health concern in Mexico. The existing literature lacks evidence regarding the dispersion of arboviruses, thereby limiting public health policy's ability to integrate the diagnosis...

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Main Authors:	Ananth, Sushmitha, Shrestha, Nistha, Trevino, Jesus A. C., Nguyen, Uyen-sa, Haque, Ubydul, Angulo-Molina, Aracely, Lopez-Lemus, Uriel A., Lubinda, Jailos, Sharif, Rashed Md., Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad, Sanchez Casas, Rosa Maria, Cervantes, Diana, Nandy, Rajesh
Format:	Article
Published:	MDPI 2020
Subjects:	R Medicine (General) RB Pathology Theories of disease. Etiology. Pathogenesis
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/36274/
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spelling	my.um.eprints.362742023-12-01T07:36:10Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/36274/ Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico Ananth, Sushmitha Shrestha, Nistha Trevino, Jesus A. C. Nguyen, Uyen-sa Haque, Ubydul Angulo-Molina, Aracely Lopez-Lemus, Uriel A. Lubinda, Jailos Sharif, Rashed Md. Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad Sanchez Casas, Rosa Maria Cervantes, Diana Nandy, Rajesh R Medicine (General) RB Pathology Theories of disease. Etiology. Pathogenesis Arboviruses such as Chikungunya (CHIKV), Dengue (DENV), and Zika virus (ZIKV) have emerged as a significant public health concern in Mexico. The existing literature lacks evidence regarding the dispersion of arboviruses, thereby limiting public health policy's ability to integrate the diagnosis, management, and prevention. This study seeks to reveal the clinical symptoms of CHIK, DENV, and ZIKV by age group, region, sex, and time across Mexico. The confirmed cases of CHIKV, DENV, and ZIKV were compiled from January 2012 to March 2020. Demographic characteristics analyzed significant clinical symptoms of confirmed cases. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the association between clinical symptoms and geographical regions. Females and individuals aged 15 and older had higher rates of reported significant symptoms across all three arboviruses. DENV showed a temporal variation of symptoms by regions 3 and 5, whereas ZIKV presented temporal variables in regions 2 and 4. This study revealed unique and overlapping symptoms between CHIKV, DENV, and ZIKV. However, the differentiation of CHIKV, DENV, and ZIKV is difficult, and diagnostic facilities are not available in rural areas. There is a need for adequately trained healthcare staff alongside well-equipped lab facilities, including hematological tests and imaging facilities. MDPI 2020-11 Article PeerReviewed Ananth, Sushmitha and Shrestha, Nistha and Trevino, Jesus A. C. and Nguyen, Uyen-sa and Haque, Ubydul and Angulo-Molina, Aracely and Lopez-Lemus, Uriel A. and Lubinda, Jailos and Sharif, Rashed Md. and Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad and Sanchez Casas, Rosa Maria and Cervantes, Diana and Nandy, Rajesh (2020) Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico. Pathogens, 9 (11). ISSN 2076-0817, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9110964 <https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9110964>. 10.3390/pathogens9110964
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic	R Medicine (General) RB Pathology Theories of disease. Etiology. Pathogenesis
spellingShingle	R Medicine (General) RB Pathology Theories of disease. Etiology. Pathogenesis Ananth, Sushmitha Shrestha, Nistha Trevino, Jesus A. C. Nguyen, Uyen-sa Haque, Ubydul Angulo-Molina, Aracely Lopez-Lemus, Uriel A. Lubinda, Jailos Sharif, Rashed Md. Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad Sanchez Casas, Rosa Maria Cervantes, Diana Nandy, Rajesh Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico
description	Arboviruses such as Chikungunya (CHIKV), Dengue (DENV), and Zika virus (ZIKV) have emerged as a significant public health concern in Mexico. The existing literature lacks evidence regarding the dispersion of arboviruses, thereby limiting public health policy's ability to integrate the diagnosis, management, and prevention. This study seeks to reveal the clinical symptoms of CHIK, DENV, and ZIKV by age group, region, sex, and time across Mexico. The confirmed cases of CHIKV, DENV, and ZIKV were compiled from January 2012 to March 2020. Demographic characteristics analyzed significant clinical symptoms of confirmed cases. Multinomial logistic regression was used to assess the association between clinical symptoms and geographical regions. Females and individuals aged 15 and older had higher rates of reported significant symptoms across all three arboviruses. DENV showed a temporal variation of symptoms by regions 3 and 5, whereas ZIKV presented temporal variables in regions 2 and 4. This study revealed unique and overlapping symptoms between CHIKV, DENV, and ZIKV. However, the differentiation of CHIKV, DENV, and ZIKV is difficult, and diagnostic facilities are not available in rural areas. There is a need for adequately trained healthcare staff alongside well-equipped lab facilities, including hematological tests and imaging facilities.
format	Article
author	Ananth, Sushmitha Shrestha, Nistha Trevino, Jesus A. C. Nguyen, Uyen-sa Haque, Ubydul Angulo-Molina, Aracely Lopez-Lemus, Uriel A. Lubinda, Jailos Sharif, Rashed Md. Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad Sanchez Casas, Rosa Maria Cervantes, Diana Nandy, Rajesh
author_facet	Ananth, Sushmitha Shrestha, Nistha Trevino, Jesus A. C. Nguyen, Uyen-sa Haque, Ubydul Angulo-Molina, Aracely Lopez-Lemus, Uriel A. Lubinda, Jailos Sharif, Rashed Md. Zaki, Rafdzah Ahmad Sanchez Casas, Rosa Maria Cervantes, Diana Nandy, Rajesh
author_sort	Ananth, Sushmitha
title	Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico
title_short	Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico
title_full	Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico
title_fullStr	Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico
title_full_unstemmed	Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico
title_sort	clinical symptoms of arboviruses in mexico
publisher	MDPI
publishDate	2020
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/36274/
_version_	1784511812766531584
score	13.211869

Clinical symptoms of Arboviruses in Mexico

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