Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study

Falls are major issues affecting the older population with potentially serious complications, including fractures, head injury, institutionalization, fear of falling and depression. While risk factors for falls have been established across Western Europe and North America, geographical differences i...

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Main Authors: Alex, Deepa, Khor, Hui M., Chin, Ai V., Hairi, Noran N., Cumming, Robert G., Othman, Sajaratulnisah, Khoo, Selina, Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul B., Tan, Maw P.
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Published: Frontiers Media 2020
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/36256/
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spelling my.um.eprints.362562023-11-29T07:48:12Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/36256/ Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study Alex, Deepa Khor, Hui M. Chin, Ai V. Hairi, Noran N. Cumming, Robert G. Othman, Sajaratulnisah Khoo, Selina Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul B. Tan, Maw P. R Medicine RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine Falls are major issues affecting the older population with potentially serious complications, including fractures, head injury, institutionalization, fear of falling and depression. While risk factors for falls have been established across Western Europe and North America, geographical differences in falls risk have not been well researched. We aim to examine the clinical and physical risk factors for falls in a middle-income South East Asian country. Cross-sectional data from the Malaysian Elders Longitudinal Research (MELoR) study involving 1,362 community dwelling individuals aged 55 years and above was utilized. Information on sociodemographic and medical history was obtained by computer-assisted questionnaires completed during home visits and hospital-based detailed health checks. Univariate and multivariate analyses compared non-fallers and fallers in the previous 12 months. Urinary incontinence, hearing impairment, depression, arthritis and cognitive impairment were risk factors for falls in the past 12 months after adjustment for age in our study population. Awareness about the risk factors in a population helps the design of fall prevention strategies that target specific or multiple risk factors. Frontiers Media 2020-11 Article PeerReviewed Alex, Deepa and Khor, Hui M. and Chin, Ai V. and Hairi, Noran N. and Cumming, Robert G. and Othman, Sajaratulnisah and Khoo, Selina and Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul B. and Tan, Maw P. (2020) Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8. ISSN 2296-2565, DOI https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.506238 <https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.506238>. 10.3389/fpubh.2020.506238
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
spellingShingle R Medicine
RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Alex, Deepa
Khor, Hui M.
Chin, Ai V.
Hairi, Noran N.
Cumming, Robert G.
Othman, Sajaratulnisah
Khoo, Selina
Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul B.
Tan, Maw P.
Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study
description Falls are major issues affecting the older population with potentially serious complications, including fractures, head injury, institutionalization, fear of falling and depression. While risk factors for falls have been established across Western Europe and North America, geographical differences in falls risk have not been well researched. We aim to examine the clinical and physical risk factors for falls in a middle-income South East Asian country. Cross-sectional data from the Malaysian Elders Longitudinal Research (MELoR) study involving 1,362 community dwelling individuals aged 55 years and above was utilized. Information on sociodemographic and medical history was obtained by computer-assisted questionnaires completed during home visits and hospital-based detailed health checks. Univariate and multivariate analyses compared non-fallers and fallers in the previous 12 months. Urinary incontinence, hearing impairment, depression, arthritis and cognitive impairment were risk factors for falls in the past 12 months after adjustment for age in our study population. Awareness about the risk factors in a population helps the design of fall prevention strategies that target specific or multiple risk factors.
format Article
author Alex, Deepa
Khor, Hui M.
Chin, Ai V.
Hairi, Noran N.
Cumming, Robert G.
Othman, Sajaratulnisah
Khoo, Selina
Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul B.
Tan, Maw P.
author_facet Alex, Deepa
Khor, Hui M.
Chin, Ai V.
Hairi, Noran N.
Cumming, Robert G.
Othman, Sajaratulnisah
Khoo, Selina
Kamaruzzaman, Shahrul B.
Tan, Maw P.
author_sort Alex, Deepa
title Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study
title_short Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study
title_full Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study
title_fullStr Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the Malaysian Elders longitudinal Research (MELoR) Study
title_sort factors associated with falls among urban-dwellers aged 55 years and over in the malaysian elders longitudinal research (melor) study
publisher Frontiers Media
publishDate 2020
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/36256/
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score 13.211869