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Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model

Background: It is critical to understand the factors that could affect the acceptance of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in the community. The aim of this study was to determine factors that could possibly affect the acceptance of Indonesian citizens of COVID-19 vaccination using a T...

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Main Authors:	Faturohman, T., Kengsiswoyo, G.A.N., Harapan, H., Zailani, Suhaiza, Rahadi, R.A., Arief, N.N.
Format:	Article
Published:	F1000 Research Ltd 2021
Subjects:	HD28 Management. Industrial Management R Medicine (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/35699/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114188522&doi=10.12688%2ff1000research.53506.2&partnerID=40&md5=ae6301a4b5581ff7aadae8d2d1153a81
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spelling	my.um.eprints.356992022-12-20T02:50:37Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/35699/ Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model Faturohman, T. Kengsiswoyo, G.A.N. Harapan, H. Zailani, Suhaiza Rahadi, R.A. Arief, N.N. HD28 Management. Industrial Management R Medicine (General) Background: It is critical to understand the factors that could affect the acceptance of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in the community. The aim of this study was to determine factors that could possibly affect the acceptance of Indonesian citizens of COVID-19 vaccination using a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a model how users come to accept and use a technology. Methods: An online survey was conducted between the first and fifth of November, 2020. Participants were asked to respond to questions on acceptance, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived religiosity towards, and amount of information about COVID-19. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the framework to decide factors that affect vaccine acceptance. Structural Equation Model was employed to assess the correlation between all explanatory variables and vaccine acceptance. Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis rank were employed to assess demographic factors associated with acceptance. Results: In total, 311 responses were included for analysis. Our TAM model suggested that high perceived usefulness significantly increased COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and high perceived ease of use significantly increased the perceived usefulness. Perceived religiosity did not substantially affect vaccine acceptance. The amount of information on COVID-19 also did not significantly affect vaccine acceptance. Our data suggested that vaccine acceptance was associated with age, type of occupation, marital status and monthly income to some degree. Conclusion: Since perceived usefulness affects vaccine acceptance, the government should focus on the usefulness of the vaccine when promoting the COVID-19 vaccine to Indonesian citizens. In addition, since perceived ease of use significantly affects users' acceptance to COVID-19 vaccine, the easier to acquire the vaccine in the community, the higher chance that the citizens are willing to be vaccinated. © 2021 Faturohman T et al. F1000 Research Ltd 2021 Article PeerReviewed Faturohman, T. and Kengsiswoyo, G.A.N. and Harapan, H. and Zailani, Suhaiza and Rahadi, R.A. and Arief, N.N. (2021) Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model. F1000Research, 10. ISSN 20461402, DOI https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53506.2 <https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53506.2>. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114188522&doi=10.12688%2ff1000research.53506.2&partnerID=40&md5=ae6301a4b5581ff7aadae8d2d1153a81 10.12688/f1000research.53506.2
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic	HD28 Management. Industrial Management R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle	HD28 Management. Industrial Management R Medicine (General) Faturohman, T. Kengsiswoyo, G.A.N. Harapan, H. Zailani, Suhaiza Rahadi, R.A. Arief, N.N. Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model
description	Background: It is critical to understand the factors that could affect the acceptance of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine in the community. The aim of this study was to determine factors that could possibly affect the acceptance of Indonesian citizens of COVID-19 vaccination using a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a model how users come to accept and use a technology. Methods: An online survey was conducted between the first and fifth of November, 2020. Participants were asked to respond to questions on acceptance, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived religiosity towards, and amount of information about COVID-19. This study used the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the framework to decide factors that affect vaccine acceptance. Structural Equation Model was employed to assess the correlation between all explanatory variables and vaccine acceptance. Mann-Whitney test and Kruskal-Wallis rank were employed to assess demographic factors associated with acceptance. Results: In total, 311 responses were included for analysis. Our TAM model suggested that high perceived usefulness significantly increased COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and high perceived ease of use significantly increased the perceived usefulness. Perceived religiosity did not substantially affect vaccine acceptance. The amount of information on COVID-19 also did not significantly affect vaccine acceptance. Our data suggested that vaccine acceptance was associated with age, type of occupation, marital status and monthly income to some degree. Conclusion: Since perceived usefulness affects vaccine acceptance, the government should focus on the usefulness of the vaccine when promoting the COVID-19 vaccine to Indonesian citizens. In addition, since perceived ease of use significantly affects users' acceptance to COVID-19 vaccine, the easier to acquire the vaccine in the community, the higher chance that the citizens are willing to be vaccinated. © 2021 Faturohman T et al.
format	Article
author	Faturohman, T. Kengsiswoyo, G.A.N. Harapan, H. Zailani, Suhaiza Rahadi, R.A. Arief, N.N.
author_facet	Faturohman, T. Kengsiswoyo, G.A.N. Harapan, H. Zailani, Suhaiza Rahadi, R.A. Arief, N.N.
author_sort	Faturohman, T.
title	Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model
title_short	Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model
title_full	Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model
title_fullStr	Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model
title_full_unstemmed	Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model
title_sort	factors influencing covid-19 vaccine acceptance in indonesia: an adoption of technology acceptance model
publisher	F1000 Research Ltd
publishDate	2021
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/35699/ https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85114188522&doi=10.12688%2ff1000research.53506.2&partnerID=40&md5=ae6301a4b5581ff7aadae8d2d1153a81
_version_	1753788741222137856
score	13.211869

Factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Indonesia: An adoption of Technology Acceptance Model

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