Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study

Identifying and harnessing energy sources that offer sustainability and reliability have been and continue to be constant challenges in the search for renewable energy (RE) resources. Many remote areas of Iraq have grown in recent years; however, nothing has been done to upgrade the power-producing...

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Main Authors: Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S., Azizan, M.M., Rahman, A.S.F., Hasikin, K.
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/35662/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105662937&doi=10.1063%2f5.0044277&partnerID=40&md5=71760e6e19060d04d05871b06d86357f
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spelling my.um.eprints.356622023-11-28T03:34:58Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/35662/ Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S. Azizan, M.M. Rahman, A.S.F. Hasikin, K. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Identifying and harnessing energy sources that offer sustainability and reliability have been and continue to be constant challenges in the search for renewable energy (RE) resources. Many remote areas of Iraq have grown in recent years; however, nothing has been done to upgrade the power-producing facilities and distribution networks, because updating the system is highly expensive and beyond the capability of a remote area. This study investigates the power needs of Al-Faw, Iraq, a city in the South Iraq and close to the Kuwait border. The challenge of AL-Faw is that electricity supply comprises 75 of the total energy load. This study provides a detailed overview of techno-economic evaluations for proposed system. The system's components are a Grid, PV panels, wind turbines WT, converters, and batteries BT integrated according to compatibility with three different scenarios for power generation. The PV-WT-Grid has the lowest COE and NPC values among all studied cases with 59.1 RE penetration, and its ability to operate under varying conditions that could affect the system at any time during the duration of the project's lifetime, thereby making it the most effective design for Al-Faw. The results showed that the NPV, NWT, NBT, Nconv, COE, NPC, Operating cost, and IC are 191, 3,650, 1,061, 152, 0.0381 US/KWh, US 78.8 million, 1.37 million US/year, and US 62.9 million respectively. © 2021 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved. 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S. and Azizan, M.M. and Rahman, A.S.F. and Hasikin, K. (2021) Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study. In: 6th International Conference on Green Design and Manufacture 2020, IConGDM 2020, 23 July - 24 July 2020, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105662937&doi=10.1063%2f5.0044277&partnerID=40&md5=71760e6e19060d04d05871b06d86357f
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S.
Azizan, M.M.
Rahman, A.S.F.
Hasikin, K.
Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study
description Identifying and harnessing energy sources that offer sustainability and reliability have been and continue to be constant challenges in the search for renewable energy (RE) resources. Many remote areas of Iraq have grown in recent years; however, nothing has been done to upgrade the power-producing facilities and distribution networks, because updating the system is highly expensive and beyond the capability of a remote area. This study investigates the power needs of Al-Faw, Iraq, a city in the South Iraq and close to the Kuwait border. The challenge of AL-Faw is that electricity supply comprises 75 of the total energy load. This study provides a detailed overview of techno-economic evaluations for proposed system. The system's components are a Grid, PV panels, wind turbines WT, converters, and batteries BT integrated according to compatibility with three different scenarios for power generation. The PV-WT-Grid has the lowest COE and NPC values among all studied cases with 59.1 RE penetration, and its ability to operate under varying conditions that could affect the system at any time during the duration of the project's lifetime, thereby making it the most effective design for Al-Faw. The results showed that the NPV, NWT, NBT, Nconv, COE, NPC, Operating cost, and IC are 191, 3,650, 1,061, 152, 0.0381 US/KWh, US 78.8 million, 1.37 million US/year, and US 62.9 million respectively. © 2021 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S.
Azizan, M.M.
Rahman, A.S.F.
Hasikin, K.
author_facet Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S.
Azizan, M.M.
Rahman, A.S.F.
Hasikin, K.
author_sort Zaidoon, W.J.A.-S.
title Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study
title_short Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study
title_full Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study
title_fullStr Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in Iraq: A case study
title_sort flexible hybrid renewable energy system design for a typical remote city in iraq: a case study
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/35662/
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105662937&doi=10.1063%2f5.0044277&partnerID=40&md5=71760e6e19060d04d05871b06d86357f
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score 13.211869