Epidemiological characteristics, ventilator management, and clinical outcome in patients receiving invasive ventilation in intensive care units from 10 Asian middle-incomeCountries (PRoVENT-iMiC): An International, Multicenter, Prospective Study
Epidemiology, ventilator management, and outcome in patients receiving invasive ventilation in intensive care units (ICUs) in middle-income countries are largely unknown. PRactice of VENTilation in Middle-income Countries is an international multicenter 4-week observational study of invasively venti...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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格式: | Article |
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Amer Soc Trop Med & Hygiene
2021
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在线阅读: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/34706/ |
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总结: | Epidemiology, ventilator management, and outcome in patients receiving invasive ventilation in intensive care units (ICUs) in middle-income countries are largely unknown. PRactice of VENTilation in Middle-income Countries is an international multicenter 4-week observational study of invasively ventilated adult patients in 54 ICUs from 10 Asian countries conducted in 2017/18. Study outcomes included major ventilator settings (including tidal volume VT] and positive end-expiratory pressure PEEP]); the proportion of patients at risk for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), according to the lung injury prediction score (LIPS), or with ARDS; the incidence of pulmonary complications; and ICU mortality. In 1,315 patients included, median V-T was similar in patients with LIPS < 4 and patients with LIPS >= 4, but lower in patients with ARDS (7.90 6.8-8.9], 8.0 6.8-9.2], and 7.0 5.8-8.4] mL/kg Predicted body weight; P = 0.0001). Median PEEP was similar in patients with LIPS < 4 and LIPS >= 4, but higher in patients withARDS(five 5-7], five 5-8], and 10 5-12] cmH(2)O; P < 0.0001). The proportions of patients with LIPS (3) 4 or with ARDS were 68% (95% CI: 66-71) and 7%(95% CI: 6-8), respectively. Pulmonary complications increased stepwise from patients with LIPS < 4 to patients with LIPS >= 4 and patients with ARDS (19%, 21%, and 38% respectively; P = 0.0002), with a similar trend in ICU mortality (17%, 34%, and 45% respectively; P < 0.0001). The capacity of the LIPS to predict development of ARDS was poor (receiver operating characteristic ROC] area under the curve AUC] of 0.62, 95% CI: 0.54-0.70). In Asian middle-income countries, where two-thirds of ventilated patients are at risk for ARDS according to the LIPS and pulmonary complications are frequent, setting of V-T is globally in line with current recommendations. |
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