Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering

Hydroxyapatite (HA) exhibits several desirable characteristics, but it still lacks osteoinduction, which is a necessary requirement for a bone scaffold. HA-based composites with different amounts of Bioglass (R) (BG) were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Careful selection of the SPS para...

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Main Authors: Rizwan, Muhammad, Chandio, Ali Dad, Sohail, Muhammad, Bashir, M. Nasir, Yousuf, Sumra, Alias, Rodianah, Rehman, Hammad ur, Hamdi Abd. Shukor, Mohd Hamdi, Basirun, Wan Jeffrey
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Published: Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/34254/
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spelling my.um.eprints.342542022-06-16T02:50:51Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/34254/ Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering Rizwan, Muhammad Chandio, Ali Dad Sohail, Muhammad Bashir, M. Nasir Yousuf, Sumra Alias, Rodianah Rehman, Hammad ur Hamdi Abd. Shukor, Mohd Hamdi Basirun, Wan Jeffrey TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Hydroxyapatite (HA) exhibits several desirable characteristics, but it still lacks osteoinduction, which is a necessary requirement for a bone scaffold. HA-based composites with different amounts of Bioglass (R) (BG) were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Careful selection of the SPS parameters avoided undesirable reactions between the calcium phosphate (CaP) and bioglass (BG present in the form of powder and fibres), as confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Scanning electron microscopy images of the composite scaffolds revealed a fibre like appearance of the glassy region. The in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation analyses were performed by immersing the composites in simulated body fluid (SBF) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), respectively. The ability to obtain only the CaP phase and glassy phase with desirable bioactive and biodegradation behaviour, indicated that these SPS scaffolds can be employed as bone scaffolds for clinical trials, after further in vivo analyses. Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad 2021 Article PeerReviewed Rizwan, Muhammad and Chandio, Ali Dad and Sohail, Muhammad and Bashir, M. Nasir and Yousuf, Sumra and Alias, Rodianah and Rehman, Hammad ur and Hamdi Abd. Shukor, Mohd Hamdi and Basirun, Wan Jeffrey (2021) Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering. Processing and Application of Ceramics, 15 (3). pp. 270-278. ISSN 1820-6131, DOI https://doi.org/10.2298/PAC2103270R <https://doi.org/10.2298/PAC2103270R>. 10.2298/PAC2103270R
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Rizwan, Muhammad
Chandio, Ali Dad
Sohail, Muhammad
Bashir, M. Nasir
Yousuf, Sumra
Alias, Rodianah
Rehman, Hammad ur
Hamdi Abd. Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
Basirun, Wan Jeffrey
Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
description Hydroxyapatite (HA) exhibits several desirable characteristics, but it still lacks osteoinduction, which is a necessary requirement for a bone scaffold. HA-based composites with different amounts of Bioglass (R) (BG) were prepared using spark plasma sintering (SPS). Careful selection of the SPS parameters avoided undesirable reactions between the calcium phosphate (CaP) and bioglass (BG present in the form of powder and fibres), as confirmed through X-ray diffraction analysis. Scanning electron microscopy images of the composite scaffolds revealed a fibre like appearance of the glassy region. The in vitro bioactivity and biodegradation analyses were performed by immersing the composites in simulated body fluid (SBF) and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (Tris), respectively. The ability to obtain only the CaP phase and glassy phase with desirable bioactive and biodegradation behaviour, indicated that these SPS scaffolds can be employed as bone scaffolds for clinical trials, after further in vivo analyses.
format Article
author Rizwan, Muhammad
Chandio, Ali Dad
Sohail, Muhammad
Bashir, M. Nasir
Yousuf, Sumra
Alias, Rodianah
Rehman, Hammad ur
Hamdi Abd. Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
Basirun, Wan Jeffrey
author_facet Rizwan, Muhammad
Chandio, Ali Dad
Sohail, Muhammad
Bashir, M. Nasir
Yousuf, Sumra
Alias, Rodianah
Rehman, Hammad ur
Hamdi Abd. Shukor, Mohd Hamdi
Basirun, Wan Jeffrey
author_sort Rizwan, Muhammad
title Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_short Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_full Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_fullStr Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_full_unstemmed Bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
title_sort bioglass-fibre reinforced hydroxyapatite composites synthesized using spark plasma sintering for bone tissue engineering
publisher Faculty of Technology, University of Novi Sad
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/34254/
_version_ 1738510717266427904
score 13.211869