Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells

Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) die due to their interactions with environmental gases, i.e., moisture and oxygen, the latter being the most dangerous, especially under illumination, due to the fact that most of the active layers used in OPVs are extremely sensitive to oxygen. In this work we demonstra...

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Main Authors: Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed, Chandio, Ali Dad, Rizwan, Muhammad, Shah, Aqeel Ahmed, Bhatti, Jahanzeb, Shah, Abdul Karim, Hussain, Fayaz, Shar, Muhammad Ali, AlHazaa, Abdulaziz
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Published: MDPI 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/34164/
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spelling my.um.eprints.341642022-09-01T07:13:10Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/34164/ Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed Chandio, Ali Dad Rizwan, Muhammad Shah, Aqeel Ahmed Bhatti, Jahanzeb Shah, Abdul Karim Hussain, Fayaz Shar, Muhammad Ali AlHazaa, Abdulaziz QC Physics QD Chemistry TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) die due to their interactions with environmental gases, i.e., moisture and oxygen, the latter being the most dangerous, especially under illumination, due to the fact that most of the active layers used in OPVs are extremely sensitive to oxygen. In this work we demonstrate solution-based effective barrier coatings based on composite of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) and mica flakes for the protection of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-based organic solar cells (OSCs) against photobleaching under illumination conditions. In the first step we developed a protective layer with cost effective and environmentally friendly methods and optimized its properties in terms of transparency, barrier improvement factor, and bendability. The developed protective layer maintained a high transparency in the visible region and improved oxygen and moisture barrier quality by the factor of similar to 7. The resultant protective layers showed ultra-flexibility, as no significant degradation in protective characteristics were observed after 10 K bending cycles. In the second step, a PVB/mica composite layer was applied on top of the P3HT film and subjected to photo-degradation. The P3HT films coated with PVB/mica composite showed improved stability under constant light irradiation and exhibited a loss of <20% of the initial optical density over the period of 150 h. Finally, optimized barrier layers were used as encapsulation for organic solar cell (OSC) devices. The lifetime results confirmed that the stability of the OSCs was extended from few hours to over 240 h in a sun test (65 degrees C, ambient RH%) which corresponds to an enhanced lifetime by a factor of 9 compared to devices encapsulated with pristine PVB. MDPI 2021-05 Article PeerReviewed Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed and Chandio, Ali Dad and Rizwan, Muhammad and Shah, Aqeel Ahmed and Bhatti, Jahanzeb and Shah, Abdul Karim and Hussain, Fayaz and Shar, Muhammad Ali and AlHazaa, Abdulaziz (2021) Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells. Materials, 14 (10). ISSN 1996-1944, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14102496 <https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14102496>. 10.3390/ma14102496
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic QC Physics
QD Chemistry
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle QC Physics
QD Chemistry
TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed
Chandio, Ali Dad
Rizwan, Muhammad
Shah, Aqeel Ahmed
Bhatti, Jahanzeb
Shah, Abdul Karim
Hussain, Fayaz
Shar, Muhammad Ali
AlHazaa, Abdulaziz
Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
description Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) die due to their interactions with environmental gases, i.e., moisture and oxygen, the latter being the most dangerous, especially under illumination, due to the fact that most of the active layers used in OPVs are extremely sensitive to oxygen. In this work we demonstrate solution-based effective barrier coatings based on composite of poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) and mica flakes for the protection of poly (3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-based organic solar cells (OSCs) against photobleaching under illumination conditions. In the first step we developed a protective layer with cost effective and environmentally friendly methods and optimized its properties in terms of transparency, barrier improvement factor, and bendability. The developed protective layer maintained a high transparency in the visible region and improved oxygen and moisture barrier quality by the factor of similar to 7. The resultant protective layers showed ultra-flexibility, as no significant degradation in protective characteristics were observed after 10 K bending cycles. In the second step, a PVB/mica composite layer was applied on top of the P3HT film and subjected to photo-degradation. The P3HT films coated with PVB/mica composite showed improved stability under constant light irradiation and exhibited a loss of <20% of the initial optical density over the period of 150 h. Finally, optimized barrier layers were used as encapsulation for organic solar cell (OSC) devices. The lifetime results confirmed that the stability of the OSCs was extended from few hours to over 240 h in a sun test (65 degrees C, ambient RH%) which corresponds to an enhanced lifetime by a factor of 9 compared to devices encapsulated with pristine PVB.
format Article
author Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed
Chandio, Ali Dad
Rizwan, Muhammad
Shah, Aqeel Ahmed
Bhatti, Jahanzeb
Shah, Abdul Karim
Hussain, Fayaz
Shar, Muhammad Ali
AlHazaa, Abdulaziz
author_facet Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed
Chandio, Ali Dad
Rizwan, Muhammad
Shah, Aqeel Ahmed
Bhatti, Jahanzeb
Shah, Abdul Karim
Hussain, Fayaz
Shar, Muhammad Ali
AlHazaa, Abdulaziz
author_sort Channa, Iftikhar Ahmed
title Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
title_short Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
title_full Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
title_fullStr Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
title_full_unstemmed Solution processed PVB/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
title_sort solution processed pvb/mica flake coatings for the encapsulation of organic solar cells
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/34164/
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score 13.211869