Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia

A cross-sectional study was carried out on 241 primary schoolchildren in Pahang, Malaysia to update their vitamin A status and to investigate the association of poor vitamin A status with their health and socioeconomic factors. All children were screened for intestinal parasitic infections. Blood sa...

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Main Authors: Al-Mekhlafi, H.M., Surin, J., Sallam, A.A., Abdullah, A.W., Mahdy, M.A.K.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: 2010
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/3351/1/Giardiasis_and_Poor_Vitamin_A_Status_among_Aboriginal_School_Children_in_Rural_Malaysia.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3351/
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spelling my.um.eprints.33512017-10-03T05:57:38Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/3351/ Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia Al-Mekhlafi, H.M. Surin, J. Sallam, A.A. Abdullah, A.W. Mahdy, M.A.K. R Medicine A cross-sectional study was carried out on 241 primary schoolchildren in Pahang, Malaysia to update their vitamin A status and to investigate the association of poor vitamin A status with their health and socioeconomic factors. All children were screened for intestinal parasitic infections. Blood samples were collected and vitamin A status was assessed. Socioeconomic data were collected by using pre-tested questionnaires. The results showed that 66 (27.4) children had low serum retinol levels (< 0.70 μmol/L). Giardiasis and severe ascariasis were significantly associated with low serum retinol levels (P = 0.004 and P = 0.018, respectively). Logistic regression confirmed the significant association of giardiasis with low serum retinol (odds ratio = 2.7, 95 confidence interval = 1.3�5.5). In conclusion, vitamin A deficiency is still a public health problem in rural Malaysia. Vitamin A supplementation and treatment of intestinal parasitic infections should be distributed periodically to these children to improve their health and nutritional status. 2010 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/3351/1/Giardiasis_and_Poor_Vitamin_A_Status_among_Aboriginal_School_Children_in_Rural_Malaysia.pdf Al-Mekhlafi, H.M. and Surin, J. and Sallam, A.A. and Abdullah, A.W. and Mahdy, M.A.K. (2010) Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 83 (3). pp. 523-527. ISSN 0002-9637
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
language English
topic R Medicine
spellingShingle R Medicine
Al-Mekhlafi, H.M.
Surin, J.
Sallam, A.A.
Abdullah, A.W.
Mahdy, M.A.K.
Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia
description A cross-sectional study was carried out on 241 primary schoolchildren in Pahang, Malaysia to update their vitamin A status and to investigate the association of poor vitamin A status with their health and socioeconomic factors. All children were screened for intestinal parasitic infections. Blood samples were collected and vitamin A status was assessed. Socioeconomic data were collected by using pre-tested questionnaires. The results showed that 66 (27.4) children had low serum retinol levels (< 0.70 μmol/L). Giardiasis and severe ascariasis were significantly associated with low serum retinol levels (P = 0.004 and P = 0.018, respectively). Logistic regression confirmed the significant association of giardiasis with low serum retinol (odds ratio = 2.7, 95 confidence interval = 1.3�5.5). In conclusion, vitamin A deficiency is still a public health problem in rural Malaysia. Vitamin A supplementation and treatment of intestinal parasitic infections should be distributed periodically to these children to improve their health and nutritional status.
format Article
author Al-Mekhlafi, H.M.
Surin, J.
Sallam, A.A.
Abdullah, A.W.
Mahdy, M.A.K.
author_facet Al-Mekhlafi, H.M.
Surin, J.
Sallam, A.A.
Abdullah, A.W.
Mahdy, M.A.K.
author_sort Al-Mekhlafi, H.M.
title Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia
title_short Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia
title_full Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia
title_fullStr Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Giardiasis and poor vitamin A status among aboriginal school children in rural Malaysia
title_sort giardiasis and poor vitamin a status among aboriginal school children in rural malaysia
publishDate 2010
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/3351/1/Giardiasis_and_Poor_Vitamin_A_Status_among_Aboriginal_School_Children_in_Rural_Malaysia.pdf
http://eprints.um.edu.my/3351/
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score 13.211869