Staff View: Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)

Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)

The fungi-based technology, wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL) as myco-alternative to existing conventional microbial-based wastewater treatment is introduced in this study as a potential alternative treatment. The mycoremediation is highly persistent for its capability to oxidatively breakdown p...

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Main Authors:	Mooralitharan, Silambarasi, Hanafiah, Zarimah Mohd, Abd Manan, Teh Sabariah Binti, Abu Hasan, Hassimi, Jensen, Henriette S., Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad, Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan
Format:	Article
Published:	Springer Heidelberg 2021
Subjects:	Q Science (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/28839/
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spelling	my.um.eprints.288392022-04-21T08:03:34Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/28839/ Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL) Mooralitharan, Silambarasi Hanafiah, Zarimah Mohd Abd Manan, Teh Sabariah Binti Abu Hasan, Hassimi Jensen, Henriette S. Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan Q Science (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering The fungi-based technology, wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL) as myco-alternative to existing conventional microbial-based wastewater treatment is introduced in this study as a potential alternative treatment. The mycoremediation is highly persistent for its capability to oxidatively breakdown pollutant substrates and widely researched for its medicinal properties. Utilizing the nonhazardous properties and high degradation performance of WSGL, this research aims to optimize mycoremediation treatment design for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal in domestic wastewater based on proposed Model 1 (temperature and treatment time) and Model 2 (volume of pellet and treatment time) via response surface methodology (RSM). Combined process variables were temperature (C-0) (Model 1) and the volume of mycelial pellets (%) (Model 2) against treatment time (hour). Response variables for these two sets of central composite design (CCD) were the removal efficiencies of COD (%) and AN (%). The regression line fitted well with the data with R-2 values of 0.9840 (Model 1-COD), 0.9477 (Model 1-AN), 0.9988 (Model 2-COD), and 0.9990 (Model 2-AN). The lack of fit test gives the highest value of sum of squares equal to 9494.91 (Model 1-COD), 9701.68 (Model 1-AN), 23786.55 (Model 2-COD), and 13357.02 (Model 2-AN), with probability F values less than 0.05 showing significant models. The optimized temperature for Model 1 was at 25 degrees C within 24 h of treatment time with 95.1% COD and 96.3% AN removals. The optimized condition (temperature) in Model 1 was further studied in Model 2. The optimized volume of pellet for Model 2 was 0.25% in 24-h treatment time with 76.0% COD and 78.4% AN removals. Overall, the ascended sequence of high volume of pellet considered in Model 2 will slow down the degradation process. The best fit volume of pellet with maximum degradation of COD and AN is equivalent to 0.1% at 25 degrees C in 24 h. The high performance achieved demonstrates that the mycoremediation of G. lucidum is highly potential as part of the wastewater treatment system in treating domestic wastewater of high organic loadings. Springer Heidelberg 2021-07 Article PeerReviewed Mooralitharan, Silambarasi and Hanafiah, Zarimah Mohd and Abd Manan, Teh Sabariah Binti and Abu Hasan, Hassimi and Jensen, Henriette S. and Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad and Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan (2021) Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL). Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 (25). pp. 32528-32544. ISSN 0944-1344, DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12686-3 <https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-12686-3>. 10.1007/s11356-021-12686-3
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic	Q Science (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
spellingShingle	Q Science (General) TD Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering Mooralitharan, Silambarasi Hanafiah, Zarimah Mohd Abd Manan, Teh Sabariah Binti Abu Hasan, Hassimi Jensen, Henriette S. Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)
description	The fungi-based technology, wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL) as myco-alternative to existing conventional microbial-based wastewater treatment is introduced in this study as a potential alternative treatment. The mycoremediation is highly persistent for its capability to oxidatively breakdown pollutant substrates and widely researched for its medicinal properties. Utilizing the nonhazardous properties and high degradation performance of WSGL, this research aims to optimize mycoremediation treatment design for chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal in domestic wastewater based on proposed Model 1 (temperature and treatment time) and Model 2 (volume of pellet and treatment time) via response surface methodology (RSM). Combined process variables were temperature (C-0) (Model 1) and the volume of mycelial pellets (%) (Model 2) against treatment time (hour). Response variables for these two sets of central composite design (CCD) were the removal efficiencies of COD (%) and AN (%). The regression line fitted well with the data with R-2 values of 0.9840 (Model 1-COD), 0.9477 (Model 1-AN), 0.9988 (Model 2-COD), and 0.9990 (Model 2-AN). The lack of fit test gives the highest value of sum of squares equal to 9494.91 (Model 1-COD), 9701.68 (Model 1-AN), 23786.55 (Model 2-COD), and 13357.02 (Model 2-AN), with probability F values less than 0.05 showing significant models. The optimized temperature for Model 1 was at 25 degrees C within 24 h of treatment time with 95.1% COD and 96.3% AN removals. The optimized condition (temperature) in Model 1 was further studied in Model 2. The optimized volume of pellet for Model 2 was 0.25% in 24-h treatment time with 76.0% COD and 78.4% AN removals. Overall, the ascended sequence of high volume of pellet considered in Model 2 will slow down the degradation process. The best fit volume of pellet with maximum degradation of COD and AN is equivalent to 0.1% at 25 degrees C in 24 h. The high performance achieved demonstrates that the mycoremediation of G. lucidum is highly potential as part of the wastewater treatment system in treating domestic wastewater of high organic loadings.
format	Article
author	Mooralitharan, Silambarasi Hanafiah, Zarimah Mohd Abd Manan, Teh Sabariah Binti Abu Hasan, Hassimi Jensen, Henriette S. Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan
author_facet	Mooralitharan, Silambarasi Hanafiah, Zarimah Mohd Abd Manan, Teh Sabariah Binti Abu Hasan, Hassimi Jensen, Henriette S. Wan-Mohtar, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Mohtar, Wan Hanna Melini Wan
author_sort	Mooralitharan, Silambarasi
title	Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)
title_short	Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)
title_full	Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)
title_fullStr	Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)
title_sort	optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (cod) and ammonia nitrogen (an) removal from domestic effluent using wild-serbian ganoderma lucidum (wsgl)
publisher	Springer Heidelberg
publishDate	2021
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/28839/
_version_	1735409578844094464
score	13.211869

Optimization of mycoremediation treatment for the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and ammonia nitrogen (AN) removal from domestic effluent using wild-Serbian Ganoderma lucidum (WSGL)

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