Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID

The rapid mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is now a major concern with no effective drugs and treatments. The severity of the disease is linked to the induction of a cytokine storm that promotes extensive inflammation in the lung, leading to many acute lung injuries, pulmonary edema, and eventually...

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Main Authors: Loke, Xin Ya, Imran, Siti A. M., Tye, Gee Jun, Wan Kamarul Zaman, Wan Safwani, Nordin, Fazlina
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Published: MDPI 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/27916/
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spelling my.um.eprints.279162022-06-14T03:09:12Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/27916/ Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID Loke, Xin Ya Imran, Siti A. M. Tye, Gee Jun Wan Kamarul Zaman, Wan Safwani Nordin, Fazlina R Medicine (General) TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) The rapid mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is now a major concern with no effective drugs and treatments. The severity of the disease is linked to the induction of a cytokine storm that promotes extensive inflammation in the lung, leading to many acute lung injuries, pulmonary edema, and eventually death. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) might prove to be a treatment option as they have immunomodulation and regenerative properties. Clinical trials utilizing MSCs in treating acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have provided a basis in treating post-COVID-19 patients. In this review, we discussed the effects of MSCs as an immunomodulator to reduce the severity and death in patients with COVID-19, including the usage of MSCs as an alternative regenerative therapy in post-COVID-19 patients. This review also includes the current clinical trials in utilizing MSCs and their potential future utilization for long-COVID treatments. MDPI 2021-11 Article PeerReviewed Loke, Xin Ya and Imran, Siti A. M. and Tye, Gee Jun and Wan Kamarul Zaman, Wan Safwani and Nordin, Fazlina (2021) Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22 (22). ISSN 1422-0067, DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212421 <https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms222212421>. 10.3390/ijms222212421
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Loke, Xin Ya
Imran, Siti A. M.
Tye, Gee Jun
Wan Kamarul Zaman, Wan Safwani
Nordin, Fazlina
Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID
description The rapid mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus is now a major concern with no effective drugs and treatments. The severity of the disease is linked to the induction of a cytokine storm that promotes extensive inflammation in the lung, leading to many acute lung injuries, pulmonary edema, and eventually death. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) might prove to be a treatment option as they have immunomodulation and regenerative properties. Clinical trials utilizing MSCs in treating acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have provided a basis in treating post-COVID-19 patients. In this review, we discussed the effects of MSCs as an immunomodulator to reduce the severity and death in patients with COVID-19, including the usage of MSCs as an alternative regenerative therapy in post-COVID-19 patients. This review also includes the current clinical trials in utilizing MSCs and their potential future utilization for long-COVID treatments.
format Article
author Loke, Xin Ya
Imran, Siti A. M.
Tye, Gee Jun
Wan Kamarul Zaman, Wan Safwani
Nordin, Fazlina
author_facet Loke, Xin Ya
Imran, Siti A. M.
Tye, Gee Jun
Wan Kamarul Zaman, Wan Safwani
Nordin, Fazlina
author_sort Loke, Xin Ya
title Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID
title_short Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID
title_full Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID
title_fullStr Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID
title_full_unstemmed Immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of MSCs for long-COVID
title_sort immunomodulation and regenerative capacity of mscs for long-covid
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/27916/
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score 13.211869