Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries
This paper investigates the nexus between stability and competition in the banking sector of the Gulf Cooperation Council. We examined a sample of 75 banks over the period 2006-2016. We found a U-shaped relationship between bank stability and competition suggesting competition-stability and competit...
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2021
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my.um.eprints.264552022-03-03T08:04:54Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/26455/ Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries Albaity, Mohamed Mallek, Ray Saadaoui Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan Noman, Abu Hanifa Md HG Finance Banking This paper investigates the nexus between stability and competition in the banking sector of the Gulf Cooperation Council. We examined a sample of 75 banks over the period 2006-2016. We found a U-shaped relationship between bank stability and competition suggesting competition-stability and competition-fragility nexus. Banking concentration was found to affect instability negatively, which supported the ``too important to be bailed out'' view. Furthermore, we found that Islamic banks were less stable compared to conventional banks. We also found that bank size, profitability and capital regulation increase bank stability. In addition, the stock market return and the level of debt-to-GDP increase instability while the growth in oil price increase stability. Our findings are relevant to regulators to impose or release restrictions that boost financial stability. Wiley 2021-07 Article PeerReviewed Albaity, Mohamed and Mallek, Ray Saadaoui and Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan and Noman, Abu Hanifa Md (2021) Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26 (3). pp. 4706-4722. ISSN 1076-9307, DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2037 <https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2037>. 10.1002/ijfe.2037 |
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HG Finance Banking |
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HG Finance Banking Albaity, Mohamed Mallek, Ray Saadaoui Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan Noman, Abu Hanifa Md Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries |
| description |
This paper investigates the nexus between stability and competition in the banking sector of the Gulf Cooperation Council. We examined a sample of 75 banks over the period 2006-2016. We found a U-shaped relationship between bank stability and competition suggesting competition-stability and competition-fragility nexus. Banking concentration was found to affect instability negatively, which supported the ``too important to be bailed out'' view. Furthermore, we found that Islamic banks were less stable compared to conventional banks. We also found that bank size, profitability and capital regulation increase bank stability. In addition, the stock market return and the level of debt-to-GDP increase instability while the growth in oil price increase stability. Our findings are relevant to regulators to impose or release restrictions that boost financial stability. |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Albaity, Mohamed Mallek, Ray Saadaoui Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan Noman, Abu Hanifa Md |
| author_facet |
Albaity, Mohamed Mallek, Ray Saadaoui Al-Tamimi, Hussein A. Hassan Noman, Abu Hanifa Md |
| author_sort |
Albaity, Mohamed |
| title |
Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries |
| title_short |
Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries |
| title_full |
Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries |
| title_fullStr |
Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for Islamic and conventional banks? Evidence from theGCCcountries |
| title_sort |
does competition lead to financial stability or financial fragility for islamic and conventional banks? evidence from thegcccountries |
| publisher |
Wiley |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
http://eprints.um.edu.my/26455/ |
| _version_ |
1735409415133069312 |
| score |
13.251815 |