Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)

In recent years, soil amendments have been widely used in agriculture to improve the soil quality, plant production and quality, and reduce the fertilizer usage. Thus, current study was carried out to investigate the effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on soil properties, plant gro...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Rosazlin, Osman, Normaniza, Yusoff, Sumiani, Mohd Yusof, H., Abdul Halim, Nur Sa'adah, Mohd Rosli, N.S.
Format: Article
Published: ALOKI Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Institute Ltd., Budapest 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/25983/
https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1901_205218
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spelling my.um.eprints.259832021-05-25T04:35:52Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/25983/ Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor) Abdullah, Rosazlin Osman, Normaniza Yusoff, Sumiani Mohd Yusof, H. Abdul Halim, Nur Sa'adah Mohd Rosli, N.S. Q Science (General) QH Natural history In recent years, soil amendments have been widely used in agriculture to improve the soil quality, plant production and quality, and reduce the fertilizer usage. Thus, current study was carried out to investigate the effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on soil properties, plant growth performance and physiological responses of Cordyline fruticosa, Coleus sp., and Rhoeo discolor. These plants were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight treatments; control (T1), fertilizer (T2), food waste compost (T3), compost + < 20% of fertilizers (T4), biochar (T5), biochar + < 20% of fertilizers (T6), biochar + compost (T7), biochar + compost + < 20% of fertilizers (T8), with four replicates. The application of food waste compost and biochar in Coleus sp. showed the best performance concerning plant growth including the plant height (65.75 cm), the number of leaves (59), chlorophyll contents (29.70 µmol/m2), photosynthetic rate (23.53 µmol CO2 s-1), stomatal conductance (0.009 mmol m-2 s-1), transpiration rate (0.269 mmol m-2 s-1), water use efficiency (WUE) (88) and total biomass (62.50 g). It can be concluded that the addition of compost and biochar as a soil amendment can improve soil fertility and plant growth performance. © 2021, ALÖKI Kft., Budapest, Hungary. ALOKI Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Institute Ltd., Budapest 2021 Article PeerReviewed Abdullah, Rosazlin and Osman, Normaniza and Yusoff, Sumiani and Mohd Yusof, H. and Abdul Halim, Nur Sa'adah and Mohd Rosli, N.S. (2021) Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 19 (1). pp. 205-218. ISSN 1589-1623 https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1901_205218 doi:10.15666/aeer/1901_205218
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic Q Science (General)
QH Natural history
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QH Natural history
Abdullah, Rosazlin
Osman, Normaniza
Yusoff, Sumiani
Mohd Yusof, H.
Abdul Halim, Nur Sa'adah
Mohd Rosli, N.S.
Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
description In recent years, soil amendments have been widely used in agriculture to improve the soil quality, plant production and quality, and reduce the fertilizer usage. Thus, current study was carried out to investigate the effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on soil properties, plant growth performance and physiological responses of Cordyline fruticosa, Coleus sp., and Rhoeo discolor. These plants were arranged in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with eight treatments; control (T1), fertilizer (T2), food waste compost (T3), compost + < 20% of fertilizers (T4), biochar (T5), biochar + < 20% of fertilizers (T6), biochar + compost (T7), biochar + compost + < 20% of fertilizers (T8), with four replicates. The application of food waste compost and biochar in Coleus sp. showed the best performance concerning plant growth including the plant height (65.75 cm), the number of leaves (59), chlorophyll contents (29.70 µmol/m2), photosynthetic rate (23.53 µmol CO2 s-1), stomatal conductance (0.009 mmol m-2 s-1), transpiration rate (0.269 mmol m-2 s-1), water use efficiency (WUE) (88) and total biomass (62.50 g). It can be concluded that the addition of compost and biochar as a soil amendment can improve soil fertility and plant growth performance. © 2021, ALÖKI Kft., Budapest, Hungary.
format Article
author Abdullah, Rosazlin
Osman, Normaniza
Yusoff, Sumiani
Mohd Yusof, H.
Abdul Halim, Nur Sa'adah
Mohd Rosli, N.S.
author_facet Abdullah, Rosazlin
Osman, Normaniza
Yusoff, Sumiani
Mohd Yusof, H.
Abdul Halim, Nur Sa'adah
Mohd Rosli, N.S.
author_sort Abdullah, Rosazlin
title Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
title_short Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
title_full Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
title_fullStr Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
title_full_unstemmed Effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (Cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus Sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
title_sort effects of palm kernel biochar and food waste compost on the growth of palm lily (cordyline fruticosa), coleus (coleus sp.), and boat lily (rhoeo discolor)
publisher ALOKI Applied Ecological Research and Forensic Institute Ltd., Budapest
publishDate 2021
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/25983/
https://doi.org/10.15666/aeer/1901_205218
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score 13.211869