β-Blockers in congestive heart failure
Activation of the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a pivotal role in the pathophysiology and progression of the disease in chronic heart failure (CHF). Blocking the activation of the RAS with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors not only improves symptoms...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Published: |
Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
1999
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://eprints.um.edu.my/24510/ https://jummec.um.edu.my/article/view/4428 |
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