Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report

We report a 33-year-old Malay lady who presented with fever, tonsillitis and pharyngitis a month after initiation of antithyroid therapy (carbimazole 15 mg tds) for thyrotoxicosis by her general practitioner. She was still clinically and biochemically thyrotoxic but not in thyroid storm. At that tim...

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Main Authors: Lim, S.S., Shireene, V., Vijay, A., Tan, T.B.A., Pendek, Rokiah, Chan, S.P.
Format: Article
Published: Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya 2007
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/24498/
https://jummec.um.edu.my/issue/view/720/Vol.10%2C%20Issue%201%2C%202007
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spelling my.um.eprints.244982021-03-23T07:08:21Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/24498/ Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report Lim, S.S. Shireene, V. Vijay, A. Tan, T.B.A. Pendek, Rokiah Chan, S.P. R Medicine (General) We report a 33-year-old Malay lady who presented with fever, tonsillitis and pharyngitis a month after initiation of antithyroid therapy (carbimazole 15 mg tds) for thyrotoxicosis by her general practitioner. She was still clinically and biochemically thyrotoxic but not in thyroid storm. At that time, she was also confirmed to be four weeks pregnant. Her full blood count revealed neutropaenia with an absolute neutrophil count of 0.036 ' 109/L. Bone marrow aspirate and trephine were compatible with carbimazole-related agranulocytosis. Carbimazole was discontinued and she was given broad spectrum antibiotics and Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (GCSF), to which she responded. Verapamil was used for symptomatic heart rate control instead of beta-blockers as she had a history of bronchial asthma. The patient subsequently opted for termination of pregnancy after which she was given radioactive iodine I131 (10 mCi) for definitive therapy of her thyrotoxicosis. In conclusion, carbimazole-related agranulocytosis is an important entity to recognise and treat early to prevent morbidity and mortality. Termination of pregnancy was carried out as the treatment given during the episode of agranulocytosis may have negative effects on foetal viability and growth. Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya 2007 Article PeerReviewed Lim, S.S. and Shireene, V. and Vijay, A. and Tan, T.B.A. and Pendek, Rokiah and Chan, S.P. (2007) Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report. Journal of the University of Malaya Medical Centre (JUMMEC), 10 (1). pp. 34-38. ISSN 1823-7339 https://jummec.um.edu.my/issue/view/720/Vol.10%2C%20Issue%201%2C%202007
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic R Medicine (General)
spellingShingle R Medicine (General)
Lim, S.S.
Shireene, V.
Vijay, A.
Tan, T.B.A.
Pendek, Rokiah
Chan, S.P.
Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report
description We report a 33-year-old Malay lady who presented with fever, tonsillitis and pharyngitis a month after initiation of antithyroid therapy (carbimazole 15 mg tds) for thyrotoxicosis by her general practitioner. She was still clinically and biochemically thyrotoxic but not in thyroid storm. At that time, she was also confirmed to be four weeks pregnant. Her full blood count revealed neutropaenia with an absolute neutrophil count of 0.036 ' 109/L. Bone marrow aspirate and trephine were compatible with carbimazole-related agranulocytosis. Carbimazole was discontinued and she was given broad spectrum antibiotics and Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (GCSF), to which she responded. Verapamil was used for symptomatic heart rate control instead of beta-blockers as she had a history of bronchial asthma. The patient subsequently opted for termination of pregnancy after which she was given radioactive iodine I131 (10 mCi) for definitive therapy of her thyrotoxicosis. In conclusion, carbimazole-related agranulocytosis is an important entity to recognise and treat early to prevent morbidity and mortality. Termination of pregnancy was carried out as the treatment given during the episode of agranulocytosis may have negative effects on foetal viability and growth.
format Article
author Lim, S.S.
Shireene, V.
Vijay, A.
Tan, T.B.A.
Pendek, Rokiah
Chan, S.P.
author_facet Lim, S.S.
Shireene, V.
Vijay, A.
Tan, T.B.A.
Pendek, Rokiah
Chan, S.P.
author_sort Lim, S.S.
title Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report
title_short Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report
title_full Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report
title_fullStr Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report
title_full_unstemmed Carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - A case report
title_sort carbimazole-related agranulocytosis in pregnancy - a case report
publisher Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya
publishDate 2007
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/24498/
https://jummec.um.edu.my/issue/view/720/Vol.10%2C%20Issue%201%2C%202007
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score 13.211869