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Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life

Purpose: To assess the impact of extent and severity of chronic periodontitis (CP) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was performed on subjects from multiple dental centres in Malaysia using a questionnaire covering sociodemogr...

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Main Authors: Sulaiman, Leilawati, Saub, Roslan, Baharuddin, Nor Adinar, Safii, Syarida Hasnur, Krishna, Vignes Gopal, Bartold, P. Mark, Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi
Format: Article
Published: Quintessence Publishing 2019
Subjects:
RK Dentistry
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/23370/
https://ohpd.quintessenz.de/index.php?doc=abstract&abstractID=42502
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spelling my.um.eprints.233702020-01-09T03:27:59Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/23370/ Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life Sulaiman, Leilawati Saub, Roslan Baharuddin, Nor Adinar Safii, Syarida Hasnur Krishna, Vignes Gopal Bartold, P. Mark Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi RK Dentistry Purpose: To assess the impact of extent and severity of chronic periodontitis (CP) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was performed on subjects from multiple dental centres in Malaysia using a questionnaire covering sociodemographics, OHRQoL using the Malaysian Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire, OHIP-14(M) and self-reported symptoms. Participants with severe CP were age-and gender-matched with periodontally healthy/mild periodontitis (HMP) participants based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Full mouth periodontal examination was performed on participants. Outcome measures were OHIP-14(M) prevalence of impact and severity of impact scores. Results: One hundred and thirty (130) participants comprising 65 severe CP and 65 HMP participants were included in the study. Prevalence of impact on OHRQoL was significantly higher in the severe CP than HMP group, with an odds ratio of 3. Mean OHIP-14(M) score was significantly higher in the severe CP (18.26 ± 10.22) compared to HMP (11.28± 8.09) group. The dimensions of psychological discomfort and functional limitation, and factors such as 'discomfort due to food stuck' and 'felt shy' were impacted more in severe CP compared to HMP group (p < 0.05). When compared with the HMP group, generalised severe CP participants showed higher prevalence of impact on OHRQoL [OR=5] (p < 0.05) compared to localised severe CP [OR=2] (p = 0.05). Participants who had experienced self-reported symptoms had statistically significant impacts on OHRQoL. Conclusions: Severe CP had a greater impact on OHRQoL compared to HMP. Impacts were mainly for functional limitation and psychological discomfort dimensions. When considering extent of disease, the impact on OHRQoL was mostly in generalised severe CP subgroup. © Quintessenz. Quintessence Publishing 2019 Article PeerReviewed Sulaiman, Leilawati and Saub, Roslan and Baharuddin, Nor Adinar and Safii, Syarida Hasnur and Krishna, Vignes Gopal and Bartold, P. Mark and Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi (2019) Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life. Oral Health and Preventive Dentistry, 17 (4). pp. 365-373. ISSN 1602-1622 https://ohpd.quintessenz.de/index.php?doc=abstract&abstractID=42502 doi:10.3290/j.ohpd.a42502
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic RK Dentistry
spellingShingle RK Dentistry
Sulaiman, Leilawati
Saub, Roslan
Baharuddin, Nor Adinar
Safii, Syarida Hasnur
Krishna, Vignes Gopal
Bartold, P. Mark
Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi
Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
description Purpose: To assess the impact of extent and severity of chronic periodontitis (CP) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was performed on subjects from multiple dental centres in Malaysia using a questionnaire covering sociodemographics, OHRQoL using the Malaysian Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire, OHIP-14(M) and self-reported symptoms. Participants with severe CP were age-and gender-matched with periodontally healthy/mild periodontitis (HMP) participants based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Full mouth periodontal examination was performed on participants. Outcome measures were OHIP-14(M) prevalence of impact and severity of impact scores. Results: One hundred and thirty (130) participants comprising 65 severe CP and 65 HMP participants were included in the study. Prevalence of impact on OHRQoL was significantly higher in the severe CP than HMP group, with an odds ratio of 3. Mean OHIP-14(M) score was significantly higher in the severe CP (18.26 ± 10.22) compared to HMP (11.28± 8.09) group. The dimensions of psychological discomfort and functional limitation, and factors such as 'discomfort due to food stuck' and 'felt shy' were impacted more in severe CP compared to HMP group (p < 0.05). When compared with the HMP group, generalised severe CP participants showed higher prevalence of impact on OHRQoL [OR=5] (p < 0.05) compared to localised severe CP [OR=2] (p = 0.05). Participants who had experienced self-reported symptoms had statistically significant impacts on OHRQoL. Conclusions: Severe CP had a greater impact on OHRQoL compared to HMP. Impacts were mainly for functional limitation and psychological discomfort dimensions. When considering extent of disease, the impact on OHRQoL was mostly in generalised severe CP subgroup. © Quintessenz.
format Article
author Sulaiman, Leilawati
Saub, Roslan
Baharuddin, Nor Adinar
Safii, Syarida Hasnur
Krishna, Vignes Gopal
Bartold, P. Mark
Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi
author_facet Sulaiman, Leilawati
Saub, Roslan
Baharuddin, Nor Adinar
Safii, Syarida Hasnur
Krishna, Vignes Gopal
Bartold, P. Mark
Vaithilingam, Rathna Devi
author_sort Sulaiman, Leilawati
title Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
title_short Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
title_full Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
title_fullStr Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
title_full_unstemmed Impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
title_sort impact of severe chronic periodontitis on oral health-related quality of life
publisher Quintessence Publishing
publishDate 2019
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/23370/
https://ohpd.quintessenz.de/index.php?doc=abstract&abstractID=42502
_version_ 1657488199343144960
score 13.211869

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