Synthesis of gold nanoparticles stabilized by a pyrazinium thioacetate ligand: A new colorimetric nanosensor for detection of heavy metal Pd(II)

We developed a facile method for the synthesis of Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) stabilized by cationic 1-(3-(acetylthio)propyl)pyrazin-1-ium ligand denoted as APP. Gold nanoparticles stabilized by APP (APP-AuNPs) are found to be polydispersed in size and lie in the range of 5–10 nm. We report a robust...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anwar, Ayaz, Minhaz, Aaliya, Khan, Naveed Ahmed, Kalantari, Katayoon, Afifi, Amalina Muhammad, Shah, Muhammad Raza
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/22463/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.11.040
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Summary:We developed a facile method for the synthesis of Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) stabilized by cationic 1-(3-(acetylthio)propyl)pyrazin-1-ium ligand denoted as APP. Gold nanoparticles stabilized by APP (APP-AuNPs) are found to be polydispersed in size and lie in the range of 5–10 nm. We report a robust and sensitive protocol for the detection of heavy toxic metal ion Pd(II) in water using APP-AuNPs. From the fifteen salts tested, APP-AuNPs demonstrated a sensitive and selective spectrophotometric signal, as well as naked eye indication for recognition of Pd(II) ions. Pd(II) ions caused a colorimetric, distinguished response to APP-AuNPs based on the aggregation induced decrease of surface plasmon resonance (SPR) band. The nanosensor probe displayed a sensitive response to the Pd(II) ions in a wide range of concentration and pH, with detection limit of as low as 4.23 μM. Furthermore, the decrease in SPR band of APP-AuNPs due to Pd(II) ions was unaffected by tap water samples and/or human blood plasma.