Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)

Pure and Ag doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized on microscopic sand particles by sol-gel method. Silver nitrate was used as the doping precursor, Ag doping levels of 1.3 to 7.7 of Ag/Zn ratios were obtained based on energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show t...

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Main Authors: Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed, Nor, R.M., Rafaie, Hartini Ahmad, Abdul Sani, Siti Fairus, Osman, Zurina
Format: Article
Published: Malaysian Analytical Sciences Society 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/21093/
https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2018-2202-12
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spelling my.um.eprints.210932019-04-30T01:28:12Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/21093/ Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro) Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed Nor, R.M. Rafaie, Hartini Ahmad Abdul Sani, Siti Fairus Osman, Zurina Q Science (General) QC Physics Pure and Ag doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized on microscopic sand particles by sol-gel method. Silver nitrate was used as the doping precursor, Ag doping levels of 1.3 to 7.7 of Ag/Zn ratios were obtained based on energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that a ZnO (101) peak of Ag doped samples are shifted towards lower degree which around 0.17o compared to pure ZnO NPs, indicating the existence of doping in the Ag doped samples. The pure and Ag doped ZnO samples were used as photocatalysts in the degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation. Photodegradation efficiency based on the pseudo-first kinetics model gave measured values of the photodegradation rate, k of 8.9, 11.8, 12.7, 14.8 and 17.4 x 10-3 min-1 for pure, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7 and 2.4 of Ag/Zn ratios, respectively. At higher doping levels of 3.3 and 7.7 of Ag/Zn ratios, the k values receded to 12.7 and 12.0 x 10-3 min-1, respectively. The increasing trend on k values can be due to the doping defect levels which trapped the recombining electrons, thus lengthening the lifetime of the electron hole pairs. Malaysian Analytical Sciences Society 2018 Article PeerReviewed Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed and Nor, R.M. and Rafaie, Hartini Ahmad and Abdul Sani, Siti Fairus and Osman, Zurina (2018) Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro). Malaysian Journal of Analytical Science, 22 (2). pp. 270-278. ISSN 1394-2506 https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2018-2202-12 doi:10.17576/mjas-2018-2202-12
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic Q Science (General)
QC Physics
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QC Physics
Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed
Nor, R.M.
Rafaie, Hartini Ahmad
Abdul Sani, Siti Fairus
Osman, Zurina
Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
description Pure and Ag doped ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized on microscopic sand particles by sol-gel method. Silver nitrate was used as the doping precursor, Ag doping levels of 1.3 to 7.7 of Ag/Zn ratios were obtained based on energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis. X-ray diffraction results show that a ZnO (101) peak of Ag doped samples are shifted towards lower degree which around 0.17o compared to pure ZnO NPs, indicating the existence of doping in the Ag doped samples. The pure and Ag doped ZnO samples were used as photocatalysts in the degradation of methylene blue under UV irradiation. Photodegradation efficiency based on the pseudo-first kinetics model gave measured values of the photodegradation rate, k of 8.9, 11.8, 12.7, 14.8 and 17.4 x 10-3 min-1 for pure, 1.3, 1.6, 1.7 and 2.4 of Ag/Zn ratios, respectively. At higher doping levels of 3.3 and 7.7 of Ag/Zn ratios, the k values receded to 12.7 and 12.0 x 10-3 min-1, respectively. The increasing trend on k values can be due to the doping defect levels which trapped the recombining electrons, thus lengthening the lifetime of the electron hole pairs.
format Article
author Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed
Nor, R.M.
Rafaie, Hartini Ahmad
Abdul Sani, Siti Fairus
Osman, Zurina
author_facet Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed
Nor, R.M.
Rafaie, Hartini Ahmad
Abdul Sani, Siti Fairus
Osman, Zurina
author_sort Safian, Nur Azmina Mohamed
title Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
title_short Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
title_full Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
title_fullStr Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped ZnO nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (Degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel ZnO sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
title_sort photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue with silver doped zno nanoparticles grown on microscopic sand particles (degradasi metilena biru menggunakan nanopartikel zno sebagai fotomangkin yang didopkan dengan perak tumbuh di atas pasir bersaiz mikro)
publisher Malaysian Analytical Sciences Society
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/21093/
https://doi.org/10.17576/mjas-2018-2202-12
_version_ 1643691464179318784
score 13.211869