Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons

Water-based graphene quantum dots (GQD) suspension has great potential for different heat transfer applications as a novel coolant due to their unique colloidal stability, high thermal conductivity and low penalty for rheological properties once loading GQD. To this end, graphene quantum dots were f...

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Main Authors: Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza, Amiri, Ahmad, Shanbedi, Mehdi, Chew, Bee Teng, Wongwises, Somchai
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2018
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/20639/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.05.009
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spelling my.um.eprints.206392019-03-11T04:21:28Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20639/ Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza Amiri, Ahmad Shanbedi, Mehdi Chew, Bee Teng Wongwises, Somchai TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Water-based graphene quantum dots (GQD) suspension has great potential for different heat transfer applications as a novel coolant due to their unique colloidal stability, high thermal conductivity and low penalty for rheological properties once loading GQD. To this end, graphene quantum dots were firstly prepared through a new and cost-effective exfoliation procedure. Based on the morphological characterization, the average thickness and diameter of the synthesized amine treated-GQD (AGQD) were determined as mostly less than 1 nm and in the range of 5–20 nm, respectively. Case studies show that water-based AGQD nanofluid at very low weight fractions shows a considerably higher thermal conductivity than that of base fluid. In a detailed rheological investigation of the water-based AGQD nanofluid, no noteworthy increase was observed in comparison with the base fluid, which is considered as a major benefit for this novel generation of coolants. The water-based AGQD nanofluids were also found to be especially more effective in the thermosyphon in terms of overall thermal properties such as net heat transfer, and thermal efficiency, and rheological property such as effective viscosity, as well as, total pressure drop in comparison to the distilled water. Since the water-based AGQD nanofluids show no sedimentation, high thermal conductivity and fairly no effect on rheological properties, it would provide an economical approach for enhancing the performance of industrial heat pipes and thermosyphons. Elsevier 2018 Article PeerReviewed Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza and Amiri, Ahmad and Shanbedi, Mehdi and Chew, Bee Teng and Wongwises, Somchai (2018) Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, 95. pp. 147-154. ISSN 0735-1933 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.05.009 doi:10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.05.009
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza
Amiri, Ahmad
Shanbedi, Mehdi
Chew, Bee Teng
Wongwises, Somchai
Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
description Water-based graphene quantum dots (GQD) suspension has great potential for different heat transfer applications as a novel coolant due to their unique colloidal stability, high thermal conductivity and low penalty for rheological properties once loading GQD. To this end, graphene quantum dots were firstly prepared through a new and cost-effective exfoliation procedure. Based on the morphological characterization, the average thickness and diameter of the synthesized amine treated-GQD (AGQD) were determined as mostly less than 1 nm and in the range of 5–20 nm, respectively. Case studies show that water-based AGQD nanofluid at very low weight fractions shows a considerably higher thermal conductivity than that of base fluid. In a detailed rheological investigation of the water-based AGQD nanofluid, no noteworthy increase was observed in comparison with the base fluid, which is considered as a major benefit for this novel generation of coolants. The water-based AGQD nanofluids were also found to be especially more effective in the thermosyphon in terms of overall thermal properties such as net heat transfer, and thermal efficiency, and rheological property such as effective viscosity, as well as, total pressure drop in comparison to the distilled water. Since the water-based AGQD nanofluids show no sedimentation, high thermal conductivity and fairly no effect on rheological properties, it would provide an economical approach for enhancing the performance of industrial heat pipes and thermosyphons.
format Article
author Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza
Amiri, Ahmad
Shanbedi, Mehdi
Chew, Bee Teng
Wongwises, Somchai
author_facet Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza
Amiri, Ahmad
Shanbedi, Mehdi
Chew, Bee Teng
Wongwises, Somchai
author_sort Soleymaniha, Mohammadreza
title Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
title_short Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
title_full Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
title_fullStr Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
title_full_unstemmed Water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
title_sort water-based graphene quantum dots dispersion as a high-performance long-term stable nanofluid for two-phased closed thermosyphons
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/20639/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2018.05.009
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