Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia

Finding potential sites for resilient prawn production in the tropical environment that also prevents wastage of natural resources is not an easy task. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality suitability for prawn farming in Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia based on Geographic I...

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Main Authors: Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel, Mustafa, Firuza Begham, Ali, Mohammad Lokman, Bhassu, Subha
Format: Article
Published: Wiley 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/20101/
https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12250
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spelling my.um.eprints.201012019-01-23T01:13:19Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/20101/ Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel Mustafa, Firuza Begham Ali, Mohammad Lokman Bhassu, Subha G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation GC Oceanography QH Natural history Finding potential sites for resilient prawn production in the tropical environment that also prevents wastage of natural resources is not an easy task. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality suitability for prawn farming in Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia based on Geographic Information System (GIS). To achieve this goal, numerous criteria including sources of water, water temperature, water pH, sources of pollution, salinity, soil texture and availability of phytoplankton criteria were considered for the modelling process. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was performed to standardize the criteria and the weighting process. The weighted overlay of indicators and results were accomplished by applying the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method in GIS. It was indicated that the Negeri Sembilan area has potential for prawn farming. The results showed that about 25 per cent (163 056.93 ha) of the area was most suitable for prawn farming, about 58 per cent (384 656.88 ha) was considered moderately suitable, while 18 per cent (117 633.49 ha) was regarded as least suitable. The study concluded that the multi-criteria decision analysis of water quality for prawn farming is vital for regional economic planning in the Negeri Sembilan area and also significant when establishing a model for aquaculture development. Wiley 2018 Article PeerReviewed Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel and Mustafa, Firuza Begham and Ali, Mohammad Lokman and Bhassu, Subha (2018) Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia. Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 40 (1). pp. 71-91. ISSN 0129-7619 https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12250 doi:10.1111/sjtg.12250
institution Universiti Malaya
building UM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Malaya
content_source UM Research Repository
url_provider http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
GC Oceanography
QH Natural history
spellingShingle G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
GC Oceanography
QH Natural history
Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel
Mustafa, Firuza Begham
Ali, Mohammad Lokman
Bhassu, Subha
Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia
description Finding potential sites for resilient prawn production in the tropical environment that also prevents wastage of natural resources is not an easy task. The purpose of this study is to evaluate water quality suitability for prawn farming in Negeri Sembilan of Peninsular Malaysia based on Geographic Information System (GIS). To achieve this goal, numerous criteria including sources of water, water temperature, water pH, sources of pollution, salinity, soil texture and availability of phytoplankton criteria were considered for the modelling process. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique was performed to standardize the criteria and the weighting process. The weighted overlay of indicators and results were accomplished by applying the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) method in GIS. It was indicated that the Negeri Sembilan area has potential for prawn farming. The results showed that about 25 per cent (163 056.93 ha) of the area was most suitable for prawn farming, about 58 per cent (384 656.88 ha) was considered moderately suitable, while 18 per cent (117 633.49 ha) was regarded as least suitable. The study concluded that the multi-criteria decision analysis of water quality for prawn farming is vital for regional economic planning in the Negeri Sembilan area and also significant when establishing a model for aquaculture development.
format Article
author Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel
Mustafa, Firuza Begham
Ali, Mohammad Lokman
Bhassu, Subha
author_facet Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel
Mustafa, Firuza Begham
Ali, Mohammad Lokman
Bhassu, Subha
author_sort Bwadi, Benjamin Ezekiel
title Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia
title_short Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia
title_full Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia
title_fullStr Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in Negeri Sembilan region, Peninsular Malaysia
title_sort spatial analysis of water quality and its suitability in farming giant freshwater prawn (macrobrachium rosenbergii ) in negeri sembilan region, peninsular malaysia
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2018
url http://eprints.um.edu.my/20101/
https://doi.org/10.1111/sjtg.12250
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score 13.211869