In-Fiber Optic Salinity Sensing: A Potential Application for Offshore Concrete Structure Protection

The protection of concrete structures against corrosion in marine environments has always been a challenge due to the presence of a saline solution—A natural corrosive agent to the concrete paste and steel reinforcements. The concentration of salt is a key parameter influencing the rate of corrosion...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Luo, D., Li, P., Yue, Y.C., Ma, J.X., Yang, H.Z.
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2017
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/19105/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17050962
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Summary:The protection of concrete structures against corrosion in marine environments has always been a challenge due to the presence of a saline solution—A natural corrosive agent to the concrete paste and steel reinforcements. The concentration of salt is a key parameter influencing the rate of corrosion. In this paper, we propose an optical fiber-based salinity sensor based on bundled multimode plastic optical fiber (POF) as a sensor probe and a concave mirror as a reflector in conjunction with an intensity modulation technique. A refractive index (RI) sensing approach is analytically investigated and the findings are in agreement with the experimental results. A maximum sensitivity of 14,847.486/RIU can be achieved at RI = 1.3525. The proposed technique is suitable for in situ measurement and monitoring of salinity in liquid.