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Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete

Huge demand for concrete due to industrialization and urbanization has resulted in the depletion of natural resources and led to an ecological imbalance. Hence, this research focuses on alternative materials, including the utilization of waste materials as a replacement for binders and conventional...

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Main Authors:	Kabir, S.M.A., Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson, Jumaat, Mohd Zamin, Yusoff, Sumiani, Sharmin, A., Bashar, I.I.
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier 2017
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/17609/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.002
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spelling	my.um.eprints.176092019-09-27T09:30:10Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/17609/ Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete Kabir, S.M.A. Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Yusoff, Sumiani Sharmin, A. Bashar, I.I. TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Huge demand for concrete due to industrialization and urbanization has resulted in the depletion of natural resources and led to an ecological imbalance. Hence, this research focuses on alternative materials, including the utilization of waste materials as a replacement for binders and conventional aggregates. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and metakaolin (MK) were used as binders; while palm oil clinker (POC) and oil palm shell (OPS) used as coarse aggregate in producing geopolymer concrete. Seven concrete mixtures were designed with varying coarse aggregate contents to develop eco-friendly geopolymer concrete while other parameters were kept constant. The mechanical properties and some durability characteristics of lightweight geopolymer concrete were investigated and reported. The highest compressive strength achieved was 41.5 MPa at 28 days where 100% POC (9–14 mm) was used as coarse aggregate. POC in geopolymer concrete improves the compressive toughness compared to OPS geopolymer concrete because the porous POC aggregate increased the stiffness and improved the bond with mortar in concrete as the infilling effect of mortar into the pores strengthens the bond and enhances the crack growth resistance. Geopolymer concrete has lower capillary sorptivity, the usage of magnesium sulphate solution for sulphate resistance test showed negligible impact on geopolymer concrete due to the intrinsic nature of alumino silicate gels in geopolymeric materials. The results show that by utilizing POC and OPS structural grade lightweight geopolymer concrete can be produced. Elsevier 2017 Article PeerReviewed Kabir, S.M.A. and Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson and Jumaat, Mohd Zamin and Yusoff, Sumiani and Sharmin, A. and Bashar, I.I. (2017) Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production, 161. pp. 477-492. ISSN 0959-6526 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.002 doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.002
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
topic	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
spellingShingle	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Kabir, S.M.A. Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Yusoff, Sumiani Sharmin, A. Bashar, I.I. Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
description	Huge demand for concrete due to industrialization and urbanization has resulted in the depletion of natural resources and led to an ecological imbalance. Hence, this research focuses on alternative materials, including the utilization of waste materials as a replacement for binders and conventional aggregates. Palm oil fuel ash (POFA), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) and metakaolin (MK) were used as binders; while palm oil clinker (POC) and oil palm shell (OPS) used as coarse aggregate in producing geopolymer concrete. Seven concrete mixtures were designed with varying coarse aggregate contents to develop eco-friendly geopolymer concrete while other parameters were kept constant. The mechanical properties and some durability characteristics of lightweight geopolymer concrete were investigated and reported. The highest compressive strength achieved was 41.5 MPa at 28 days where 100% POC (9–14 mm) was used as coarse aggregate. POC in geopolymer concrete improves the compressive toughness compared to OPS geopolymer concrete because the porous POC aggregate increased the stiffness and improved the bond with mortar in concrete as the infilling effect of mortar into the pores strengthens the bond and enhances the crack growth resistance. Geopolymer concrete has lower capillary sorptivity, the usage of magnesium sulphate solution for sulphate resistance test showed negligible impact on geopolymer concrete due to the intrinsic nature of alumino silicate gels in geopolymeric materials. The results show that by utilizing POC and OPS structural grade lightweight geopolymer concrete can be produced.
format	Article
author	Kabir, S.M.A. Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Yusoff, Sumiani Sharmin, A. Bashar, I.I.
author_facet	Kabir, S.M.A. Alengaram, Ubagaram Johnson Jumaat, Mohd Zamin Yusoff, Sumiani Sharmin, A. Bashar, I.I.
author_sort	Kabir, S.M.A.
title	Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
title_short	Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
title_full	Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
title_fullStr	Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
title_full_unstemmed	Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
title_sort	performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2017
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/17609/ http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.002
_version_	1646210153139142656
score	13.211869

Performance evaluation and some durability characteristics of environmental friendly palm oil clinker based geopolymer concrete

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