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The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase

Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and noncatalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to f...

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Main Authors:	Syaima, M.T.S., Ong, K.H., Noor, Ishenny Mohd, Zamratul, M.I.M., Brahim, S.A., Hafizul, M.M.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier 2015
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/1/The_synthesis_of_bio-lubricant_based_oil_by_hydrolysis_and_non.pdf http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005
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spelling	my.um.eprints.140382019-11-08T08:26:05Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/ The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M. T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and noncatalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to fatty acid, on the reaction rate were examined. The optimum hydrolysis rate (0.1639 mg/sec.L) was achieved at 40 degrees C, pH 7.0, 650 rpm, 20 U/mL of enzyme loading and 50 (v/v) of POME. As for non-catalytic esterification, the highest reaction rate attained was 0.0018 mg/sec.L at the operating conditions of 75 degrees C, 950 rpm, and alcohol to fatty acid ratio of 3:1. Viscosity and density of the produced bio-lubricant were also evaluated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Elsevier 2015-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/1/The_synthesis_of_bio-lubricant_based_oil_by_hydrolysis_and_non.pdf Syaima, M.T.S. and Ong, K.H. and Noor, Ishenny Mohd and Zamratul, M.I.M. and Brahim, S.A. and Hafizul, M.M. (2015) The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 44. pp. 669-675. ISSN 1364-0321 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005 doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TP Chemical technology Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M. The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
description	Synthesis of bio-lubricant from palm oil mill effluent (POME) using enzymatic hydrolysis and noncatalytic esterification has been investigated in this article. The effects of essential parameters, which are temperature, pH, agitation speed, enzyme loading, ratio of oil to fatty acid and alcohol to fatty acid, on the reaction rate were examined. The optimum hydrolysis rate (0.1639 mg/sec.L) was achieved at 40 degrees C, pH 7.0, 650 rpm, 20 U/mL of enzyme loading and 50 (v/v) of POME. As for non-catalytic esterification, the highest reaction rate attained was 0.0018 mg/sec.L at the operating conditions of 75 degrees C, 950 rpm, and alcohol to fatty acid ratio of 3:1. Viscosity and density of the produced bio-lubricant were also evaluated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
format	Article
author	Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M.
author_facet	Syaima, M.T.S. Ong, K.H. Noor, Ishenny Mohd Zamratul, M.I.M. Brahim, S.A. Hafizul, M.M.
author_sort	Syaima, M.T.S.
title	The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
title_short	The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
title_full	The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
title_fullStr	The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
title_full_unstemmed	The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase
title_sort	synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (pome) using lipase
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2015
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/1/The_synthesis_of_bio-lubricant_based_oil_by_hydrolysis_and_non.pdf http://eprints.um.edu.my/14038/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.01.005
_version_	1651867362653110272
score	13.211869

The synthesis of bio-lubricant based oil by hydrolysis and non-catalytic of palm oil mill effluent (POME) using lipase

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