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Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends

The present research is aimed to investigate the feasibility of using palm (PB), mustard (MB) and Calophyllum biodiesel (CB) as renewable and alternative fuels. Biodiesels were produced from the respective crude vegetable oils and physicochemical properties of the biodiesel-diesel blends were graphi...

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Main Authors:	Sanjid, A., Masjuki, Haji Hassan, Kalam, M.A., Rahman, S.M.A., Abedin, M.J., Fattah, I.M.R.
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Royal Society of Chemistry 2015
Subjects:	T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Online Access:	http://eprints.um.edu.my/13771/1/Characterization_and_prediction_of_blend_properties_and_s.pdf http://eprints.um.edu.my/13771/ http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2015/ra/c4ra14748k
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id	my.um.eprints.13771
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spelling	my.um.eprints.137712018-10-16T05:27:06Z http://eprints.um.edu.my/13771/ Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends Sanjid, A. Masjuki, Haji Hassan Kalam, M.A. Rahman, S.M.A. Abedin, M.J. Fattah, I.M.R. T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery The present research is aimed to investigate the feasibility of using palm (PB), mustard (MB) and Calophyllum biodiesel (CB) as renewable and alternative fuels. Biodiesels were produced from the respective crude vegetable oils and physicochemical properties of the biodiesel-diesel blends were graphically compared for all possible biodiesel blends at every 10 composition interval. By applying the curve-fitting method, equations were developed for predicting important properties, which show very close fit to the experimental data. This will help future research such as the optimization of blending percentage, engine combustion and performance and emission analysis. As up to 20 blends of biodiesels showed similar properties to diesel fuel, the engine performance and emission of the 10 and 20 biodiesel-diesel blends were studied for all three feedstocks, as well as diesel fuel, to perform a comparative study. An average of 7-12 BSFC increment was observed for biodiesel blends compared to diesel fuel. The brake power was decreased on average of 4.1-7.7 while operating on the biodiesel blends. Nitric oxide (NO) emission increased 9-17 and hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide (CO) emission showed improved results for the biodiesel blends. An average of 23-43 lower HC and 45-68 lower CO emission resulted from the biodiesel blends compared to those from diesel fuel. Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://eprints.um.edu.my/13771/1/Characterization_and_prediction_of_blend_properties_and_s.pdf Sanjid, A. and Masjuki, Haji Hassan and Kalam, M.A. and Rahman, S.M.A. and Abedin, M.J. and Fattah, I.M.R. (2015) Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends. RSC Advances, 5 (17). pp. 13246-13255. ISSN 2046-2069 http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2015/ra/c4ra14748k Doi 10.1039/C4ra14748k
institution	Universiti Malaya
building	UM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Malaya
content_source	UM Research Repository
url_provider	http://eprints.um.edu.my/
language	English
topic	T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
spellingShingle	T Technology (General) TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery Sanjid, A. Masjuki, Haji Hassan Kalam, M.A. Rahman, S.M.A. Abedin, M.J. Fattah, I.M.R. Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends
description	The present research is aimed to investigate the feasibility of using palm (PB), mustard (MB) and Calophyllum biodiesel (CB) as renewable and alternative fuels. Biodiesels were produced from the respective crude vegetable oils and physicochemical properties of the biodiesel-diesel blends were graphically compared for all possible biodiesel blends at every 10 composition interval. By applying the curve-fitting method, equations were developed for predicting important properties, which show very close fit to the experimental data. This will help future research such as the optimization of blending percentage, engine combustion and performance and emission analysis. As up to 20 blends of biodiesels showed similar properties to diesel fuel, the engine performance and emission of the 10 and 20 biodiesel-diesel blends were studied for all three feedstocks, as well as diesel fuel, to perform a comparative study. An average of 7-12 BSFC increment was observed for biodiesel blends compared to diesel fuel. The brake power was decreased on average of 4.1-7.7 while operating on the biodiesel blends. Nitric oxide (NO) emission increased 9-17 and hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide (CO) emission showed improved results for the biodiesel blends. An average of 23-43 lower HC and 45-68 lower CO emission resulted from the biodiesel blends compared to those from diesel fuel.
format	Article
author	Sanjid, A. Masjuki, Haji Hassan Kalam, M.A. Rahman, S.M.A. Abedin, M.J. Fattah, I.M.R.
author_facet	Sanjid, A. Masjuki, Haji Hassan Kalam, M.A. Rahman, S.M.A. Abedin, M.J. Fattah, I.M.R.
author_sort	Sanjid, A.
title	Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends
title_short	Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends
title_full	Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends
title_fullStr	Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends
title_full_unstemmed	Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends
title_sort	characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a ci engine operated with various biodiesel blends
publisher	Royal Society of Chemistry
publishDate	2015
url	http://eprints.um.edu.my/13771/1/Characterization_and_prediction_of_blend_properties_and_s.pdf http://eprints.um.edu.my/13771/ http://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlehtml/2015/ra/c4ra14748k
_version_	1643689644391399424
score	13.211869

Characterization and prediction of blend properties and evaluation of engine performance and emission parameters of a CI engine operated with various biodiesel blends

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