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The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang

The diamondback moth (DBM), or also known as Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) is the main destructive pests of cruciferous crops worldwide. This pest shown significant resistance to almost chemical pesticides that was used in field. Plutella xylostella was the first crop insect that...

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Main Author: Awang, Nurul Nadiatul Farah
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2016
Subjects:
Pesticides
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/83305/1/83305.PDF
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/83305/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.833052023-11-21T14:02:26Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/83305/ The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang Awang, Nurul Nadiatul Farah Pesticides The diamondback moth (DBM), or also known as Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) is the main destructive pests of cruciferous crops worldwide. This pest shown significant resistance to almost chemical pesticides that was used in field. Plutella xylostella was the first crop insect that have facing a threat due to the emergence of resistance to synthetic pesticides. A study was conducted to evaluate the toxicity and antifeedant effect of mixture chili and ginger solution against Plutella xylostella. The toxic effect of the mixture two solutions was evaluated at three different ratios and two control treatments, as Cl:G1, C1:G2, C2:G1 , positive control (Malathion) and negative control (water) and observation were recorded. Among the three treatments tested for first instar larvae, the ratio C1:G1 show higher percentage mean mortality with (67.5%) than Cl :G2 and C2:G1 respectively (60.0%) and (50.5%). But less effective when comparing with Malathion (92.5%) in mortality of larvae. For antifeedant effect also show the ratio for C1:G1 has the lowest surface area of feedings (0.34cm2) compared to Ratio 2 and Ratio 3 with (0.52cm2) and (0.67cm2) but on the Malathion treatments still showed more effective than Ratio C1:G1 because have the less surface area is 0.31 cm2 after 48 h exposed first instar larvae on the treated mustard leaves. Even though, combination between chilli and ginger less effective when comparing with Malathion, but its still have the potential to kill the pest and then will reduce their feeding behaviour. 2016 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/83305/1/83305.PDF The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang. (2016) [Student Project] <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/83305.pdf> (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Pesticides
spellingShingle Pesticides
Awang, Nurul Nadiatul Farah
The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang
description The diamondback moth (DBM), or also known as Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) is the main destructive pests of cruciferous crops worldwide. This pest shown significant resistance to almost chemical pesticides that was used in field. Plutella xylostella was the first crop insect that have facing a threat due to the emergence of resistance to synthetic pesticides. A study was conducted to evaluate the toxicity and antifeedant effect of mixture chili and ginger solution against Plutella xylostella. The toxic effect of the mixture two solutions was evaluated at three different ratios and two control treatments, as Cl:G1, C1:G2, C2:G1 , positive control (Malathion) and negative control (water) and observation were recorded. Among the three treatments tested for first instar larvae, the ratio C1:G1 show higher percentage mean mortality with (67.5%) than Cl :G2 and C2:G1 respectively (60.0%) and (50.5%). But less effective when comparing with Malathion (92.5%) in mortality of larvae. For antifeedant effect also show the ratio for C1:G1 has the lowest surface area of feedings (0.34cm2) compared to Ratio 2 and Ratio 3 with (0.52cm2) and (0.67cm2) but on the Malathion treatments still showed more effective than Ratio C1:G1 because have the less surface area is 0.31 cm2 after 48 h exposed first instar larvae on the treated mustard leaves. Even though, combination between chilli and ginger less effective when comparing with Malathion, but its still have the potential to kill the pest and then will reduce their feeding behaviour.
format Student Project
author Awang, Nurul Nadiatul Farah
author_facet Awang, Nurul Nadiatul Farah
author_sort Awang, Nurul Nadiatul Farah
title The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang
title_short The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang
title_full The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang
title_fullStr The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang
title_full_unstemmed The toxic effect of mixture chilli (Capsicum annum) and ginger solution (Zingiber officinale) on Plutella xylostella / Nurul Nadiatul Farah Awang
title_sort toxic effect of mixture chilli (capsicum annum) and ginger solution (zingiber officinale) on plutella xylostella / nurul nadiatul farah awang
publishDate 2016
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/83305/1/83305.PDF
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/83305/
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score 13.211869

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