Cover Image

Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad

Non-revenue water (NRW) is the difference between the supplied and the billed quantity due to apparent and real losses. A higher rate of NRW reflects higher revenue loss to the state. The NRW cannot be totally avoided, thus understanding, and managing its components is very vital. Of late, research...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Wan Mohammad, Wan Nur Syazwani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak 2023
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Creative ability in technology
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82084/1/82084.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82084/
https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/myse/issue/view/1682
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.uitm.ir.82084
record_format eprints
spelling my.uitm.ir.820842023-08-15T07:34:05Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82084/ Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad myse Wan Mohammad, Wan Nur Syazwani T Technology (General) Creative ability in technology Non-revenue water (NRW) is the difference between the supplied and the billed quantity due to apparent and real losses. A higher rate of NRW reflects higher revenue loss to the state. The NRW cannot be totally avoided, thus understanding, and managing its components is very vital. Of late, research on NRW particularly on University Campuses is still an emerging field. Hence, this paper delineates the overview of NRW, a sustainable University Campus, and the benefits of NRW in the University Campus’ sustainability. To do so, an extensive literature review via three main databases (ie., Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus) was conducted. From the review, six (6) aspects of NRW (ie., NRW prediction or estimation, the water distribution network, digital tools, NRW management, driver of water losses, and costeffectiveness of NRW) were discussed in the previous study. While, four (4) categories (i.e., water quality, customer complaints, water resources, and impact on service efficiency and financial management) are listed as benefits of NRW through the NRW reduction program in the sustainability of the University Campus. As a result, this paper is able to provide insight to University Stakeholders for the consideration of NRW in managing water management for sustainable campus development. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak 2023-06 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82084/1/82084.pdf Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad. (2023) Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment (MySE) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Malaysian_Journal_of_Sustainable_Environment_=28MySE=29/>, 10. pp. 1-20. ISSN 0128-326X https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/myse/issue/view/1682 10.24191/myse.v0iJune.22669 10.24191/myse.v0iJune.22669 10.24191/myse.v0iJune.22669
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
Creative ability in technology
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Creative ability in technology
Wan Mohammad, Wan Nur Syazwani
Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad
description Non-revenue water (NRW) is the difference between the supplied and the billed quantity due to apparent and real losses. A higher rate of NRW reflects higher revenue loss to the state. The NRW cannot be totally avoided, thus understanding, and managing its components is very vital. Of late, research on NRW particularly on University Campuses is still an emerging field. Hence, this paper delineates the overview of NRW, a sustainable University Campus, and the benefits of NRW in the University Campus’ sustainability. To do so, an extensive literature review via three main databases (ie., Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus) was conducted. From the review, six (6) aspects of NRW (ie., NRW prediction or estimation, the water distribution network, digital tools, NRW management, driver of water losses, and costeffectiveness of NRW) were discussed in the previous study. While, four (4) categories (i.e., water quality, customer complaints, water resources, and impact on service efficiency and financial management) are listed as benefits of NRW through the NRW reduction program in the sustainability of the University Campus. As a result, this paper is able to provide insight to University Stakeholders for the consideration of NRW in managing water management for sustainable campus development.
format Article
author Wan Mohammad, Wan Nur Syazwani
author_facet Wan Mohammad, Wan Nur Syazwani
author_sort Wan Mohammad, Wan Nur Syazwani
title Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad
title_short Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad
title_full Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad
title_fullStr Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad
title_full_unstemmed Non-Revenue Water (NRW) for sustainable university campuses: a review / Wan Nur Syazwani Wan Mohammad
title_sort non-revenue water (nrw) for sustainable university campuses: a review / wan nur syazwani wan mohammad
publisher Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak
publishDate 2023
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82084/1/82084.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/82084/
https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/myse/issue/view/1682
_version_ 1775626426368655360
score 13.211869

Similar Items