Staff View: Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]

Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]

Malaysia is one of the inheritance nations with rich medicinal plant and herbs species. Henna (Lawsonia inermis) and Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) has been used in traditional herbal medicine for decades. Henna leaves have been traditionally used for dying hair, skin and nails since antiquity were...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini, Hamzah, Nur Masriyah, Affandee, Ifasharinie, Hashim, Muhamad Aris
Format:	Conference or Workshop Item
Language:	English
Published:	2015
Subjects:	Medicinal plants (Culture only) Malaysia
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68205/1/68205.PDF https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68205/
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my.uitm.ir.68205
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.uitm.ir.682052023-02-14T09:01:51Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68205/ Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.] Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini Hamzah, Nur Masriyah Affandee, Ifasharinie Hashim, Muhamad Aris Medicinal plants (Culture only) Malaysia Malaysia is one of the inheritance nations with rich medicinal plant and herbs species. Henna (Lawsonia inermis) and Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) has been used in traditional herbal medicine for decades. Henna leaves have been traditionally used for dying hair, skin and nails since antiquity were found to exhibit strong fungi toxicity and non-phytotoxicity. Meanwhile, thc leaves of M. koenigii also known as Kare, with aromatic smell are commonly used for food flavoring in some Indian and Asian cooking. Leaf extracts of M. koenigii have also been reported to possess antifungal, antineoplastic and antioxidant activities. However, the benefits of these plants have been discussed only in a few publications in regard to medical usage. The potential usage of this plant against plant pathogens was none. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the antifungal activity of the leaves extracts of L. inermis and M. koenigii in vitro against the Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium sp, and Pythium ultimum pathogens of damping off disease. The presence of phytochemicals was also investigated. Leaves of L. inermis and M. koenigii were extracted with hexane, chloroform and methanol. The antifungal activity of both leaves extracts against damping off disease pathogen was determined by using well diffusion method on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Among treatments, maximum in vitro inhibition was scored in methanol extracts of L. inermis and M. koenigii which offered inhibition zone of 100% (at 25,000ppm) and 58% (at 100,000ppm) against R.solani; 54% and 50% inhibition against Fusarium sp and 44% and 6% inhibition against Pythium sp respectively. However, L. inermis hexane extract showed higher inhibition against Fusarium sp (61.57%) compared to R. solani (29.89%) and Pythium sp (32.98%). Unfortunately, the hexane extracts of M. koenigii did not show any inhibition. Chloroform extracts of Henna and Curry leaves were found to be ineffective or showed poor inhibition against all tested pathogens. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloid, glycoside and tannin (in methanol extract) in both leaves extracts except flavonoid and triterpenoid which is only present in Henna extracts. These results suggested that L. inermis and M. koenigii leaves extracts potentially could be used to control damping off disease caused by Pythium sp. Fusarium sp and R.solani. 2015 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68205/1/68205.PDF Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]. (2015) In: KONAKA Konferensi Akademik 2015 Pelestarian Warisan Melayu Pencetus Penambahan Ilmu, 4 November 2015, Al-Biruni , UiTM Cawangan Pahang.
institution	Universiti Teknologi Mara
building	Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source	UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	Medicinal plants (Culture only) Malaysia
spellingShingle	Medicinal plants (Culture only) Malaysia Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini Hamzah, Nur Masriyah Affandee, Ifasharinie Hashim, Muhamad Aris Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]
description	Malaysia is one of the inheritance nations with rich medicinal plant and herbs species. Henna (Lawsonia inermis) and Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii) has been used in traditional herbal medicine for decades. Henna leaves have been traditionally used for dying hair, skin and nails since antiquity were found to exhibit strong fungi toxicity and non-phytotoxicity. Meanwhile, thc leaves of M. koenigii also known as Kare, with aromatic smell are commonly used for food flavoring in some Indian and Asian cooking. Leaf extracts of M. koenigii have also been reported to possess antifungal, antineoplastic and antioxidant activities. However, the benefits of these plants have been discussed only in a few publications in regard to medical usage. The potential usage of this plant against plant pathogens was none. Thus, this study was conducted to evaluate the antifungal activity of the leaves extracts of L. inermis and M. koenigii in vitro against the Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium sp, and Pythium ultimum pathogens of damping off disease. The presence of phytochemicals was also investigated. Leaves of L. inermis and M. koenigii were extracted with hexane, chloroform and methanol. The antifungal activity of both leaves extracts against damping off disease pathogen was determined by using well diffusion method on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Among treatments, maximum in vitro inhibition was scored in methanol extracts of L. inermis and M. koenigii which offered inhibition zone of 100% (at 25,000ppm) and 58% (at 100,000ppm) against R.solani; 54% and 50% inhibition against Fusarium sp and 44% and 6% inhibition against Pythium sp respectively. However, L. inermis hexane extract showed higher inhibition against Fusarium sp (61.57%) compared to R. solani (29.89%) and Pythium sp (32.98%). Unfortunately, the hexane extracts of M. koenigii did not show any inhibition. Chloroform extracts of Henna and Curry leaves were found to be ineffective or showed poor inhibition against all tested pathogens. The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloid, glycoside and tannin (in methanol extract) in both leaves extracts except flavonoid and triterpenoid which is only present in Henna extracts. These results suggested that L. inermis and M. koenigii leaves extracts potentially could be used to control damping off disease caused by Pythium sp. Fusarium sp and R.solani.
format	Conference or Workshop Item
author	Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini Hamzah, Nur Masriyah Affandee, Ifasharinie Hashim, Muhamad Aris
author_facet	Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini Hamzah, Nur Masriyah Affandee, Ifasharinie Hashim, Muhamad Aris
author_sort	Che Mohd Ramli, Neni Kartini
title	Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]
title_short	Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]
title_full	Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]
title_fullStr	Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed	Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]
title_sort	potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / neni kartini che mohd ramli … [et al.]
publishDate	2015
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68205/1/68205.PDF https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/68205/
_version_	1758581666335424512
score	13.211869

Potential usage of an ancient plant lawsonia inermis (henna) and murraya koenigii (curry leaves) as biofungicides against damping off disease pathogens / Neni Kartini Che Mohd Ramli … [et al.]

Similar Items