Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail

The identification of air pollution status in the Gebeng industrial area, Pahang was conducted by evaluating the distribution pattern and possible origin of heavy metals such as Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni and Pb which have been deposited in the area. Moss is very flexible indicator for the analysis of air p...

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Main Author: Ismail, Asiah
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2013
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56078/1/56078.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56078/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.560782022-04-04T01:48:09Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56078/ Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail Ismail, Asiah Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation Environmental pollution Air pollution and its control Malaysia The identification of air pollution status in the Gebeng industrial area, Pahang was conducted by evaluating the distribution pattern and possible origin of heavy metals such as Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni and Pb which have been deposited in the area. Moss is very flexible indicator for the analysis of air pollution as well as requiring minimum cost compared to the conventional methods. Moss is a reliable indicator due to their special physical characteristics which are very suitable to study air pollution. This study is further strengthened by the use of multivariate statistical methods (cluster analysis and principal component analysis). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the total heavy metal concentrations in moss samples increase in the order of Pb, Ni, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe. The total heavy metal concentrations in the moss samples were found significantly depends on the position of sampling location. The concentration of Zn, Cu and Mn were found higher at the sampling station close to the industrial compound which was recorded as 462.75, 45.18 and 323.28 mg/kg respectively. Meanwhile, the higher concentration of Fe and Ni were measured in moss samples which was collected at 6.8 km in western part of the Gebeng industrial area with 14,317.50 and 19.55 mg/kg respectively, and the high concentration of element Pb was found in the northern region with 19.45 mg/kg. All the multivariate analysis results showed that the metal Zn, Cu, Mn and Pb were originated from anthropogenic activities such as industries and transportations. Meanwhile, Fe and Ni are associated with the natural resources such as dust and soil. In general, industrial activities operating in Gebeng Industrial Area have contributed to some amount of heavy metal pollutants to the surrounding area. This study has provided some of the important information about the concentrations and possible sources of heavy metals which may possibly cause some health risks to surrounding residents. 2013 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56078/1/56078.pdf (2013) Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation
Environmental pollution
Air pollution and its control
Malaysia
spellingShingle Environmental conditions. Environmental quality. Environmental indicators. Environmental degradation
Environmental pollution
Air pollution and its control
Malaysia
Ismail, Asiah
Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail
description The identification of air pollution status in the Gebeng industrial area, Pahang was conducted by evaluating the distribution pattern and possible origin of heavy metals such as Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni and Pb which have been deposited in the area. Moss is very flexible indicator for the analysis of air pollution as well as requiring minimum cost compared to the conventional methods. Moss is a reliable indicator due to their special physical characteristics which are very suitable to study air pollution. This study is further strengthened by the use of multivariate statistical methods (cluster analysis and principal component analysis). The results of multivariate analysis showed that the total heavy metal concentrations in moss samples increase in the order of Pb, Ni, Cu, Mn, Zn and Fe. The total heavy metal concentrations in the moss samples were found significantly depends on the position of sampling location. The concentration of Zn, Cu and Mn were found higher at the sampling station close to the industrial compound which was recorded as 462.75, 45.18 and 323.28 mg/kg respectively. Meanwhile, the higher concentration of Fe and Ni were measured in moss samples which was collected at 6.8 km in western part of the Gebeng industrial area with 14,317.50 and 19.55 mg/kg respectively, and the high concentration of element Pb was found in the northern region with 19.45 mg/kg. All the multivariate analysis results showed that the metal Zn, Cu, Mn and Pb were originated from anthropogenic activities such as industries and transportations. Meanwhile, Fe and Ni are associated with the natural resources such as dust and soil. In general, industrial activities operating in Gebeng Industrial Area have contributed to some amount of heavy metal pollutants to the surrounding area. This study has provided some of the important information about the concentrations and possible sources of heavy metals which may possibly cause some health risks to surrounding residents.
format Student Project
author Ismail, Asiah
author_facet Ismail, Asiah
author_sort Ismail, Asiah
title Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail
title_short Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail
title_full Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail
title_fullStr Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail
title_full_unstemmed Distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around Gebeng industrial area / Asiah Ismail
title_sort distribution and potential origin of heavy metals air pollution around gebeng industrial area / asiah ismail
publishDate 2013
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56078/1/56078.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/56078/
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score 13.211869