Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]

Tasik Puteri is a recreational lake for few activities such as scuba diving, kayaking and swimming during the dry season. However, this lake was an iron ore mining site with the remaining contaminants and heavy metal of the lake can harm the people who directly get into contact with the lake water....

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Main Authors: Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah, Mohd, Norzila, Salleh, Mohd Shahrul Nizam, Ahmad, Nurul ‘Uyun
Format: Research Reports
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/52625/1/52625.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/52625/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.526252021-10-29T02:50:09Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/52625/ Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.] Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah Mohd, Norzila Salleh, Mohd Shahrul Nizam Ahmad, Nurul ‘Uyun Physical and theoretical chemistry Chemical elements Metal complexes. Layered double hydroxides Extraction (Chemistry) Biology Bacteria Tasik Puteri is a recreational lake for few activities such as scuba diving, kayaking and swimming during the dry season. However, this lake was an iron ore mining site with the remaining contaminants and heavy metal of the lake can harm the people who directly get into contact with the lake water. The present study focused on investigating the phytoremediation potential of locally available perennial aquatic plants in the treatment process of water from Tasik Puteri, which was contaminated with mining effluent. The effluent was treated with water hyacinth (Eichhomia crassipes) and water lettuces (Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes) in a constructed wetland for a period of 28 days. The effluent treatment efficiency was determined by measuring the effluent quality over the experimental period. Five water parameters such as the total iron (TI), total phosphorus (TP), chemical oxygen demand (COD), electrical conductivity (EC) and turbidity were examined using standard laboratory procedures. The results indicated that the three plants were able to remove the contaminants. After 28 days, the physical observation shows that the water hyacinth was healthier than the water lettuces. Considerable decrements in concentration were recorded in TI, TP and EC, but fluctuation in COD and turbidity value were observed. Comparison results by the plants indicated that after 28 days, water hyacinth was the most effective plant in removing phosporus, COD and EC of the mining lake with 97.3%, 70.5% and 22.2% removal, respectively. Furthermore, water lettuce (P. stratiotes) was the most effective plant in removing iron (96.0%) and the turbidity (50.0%) of the mining lake. S. molesta showed the lowest removal capability for all experimental parameters. In conclusion, water hyacinth and water lettuces had shown better capability in removing heavy metals and other contaminants with# crassipes has the highest survivability in the lake water. 2018 Research Reports NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/52625/1/52625.pdf ID52625 Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah and Mohd, Norzila and Salleh, Mohd Shahrul Nizam and Ahmad, Nurul ‘Uyun (2018) Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]. [Research Reports] (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Physical and theoretical chemistry
Chemical elements
Metal complexes. Layered double hydroxides
Extraction (Chemistry)
Biology
Bacteria
spellingShingle Physical and theoretical chemistry
Chemical elements
Metal complexes. Layered double hydroxides
Extraction (Chemistry)
Biology
Bacteria
Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah
Mohd, Norzila
Salleh, Mohd Shahrul Nizam
Ahmad, Nurul ‘Uyun
Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]
description Tasik Puteri is a recreational lake for few activities such as scuba diving, kayaking and swimming during the dry season. However, this lake was an iron ore mining site with the remaining contaminants and heavy metal of the lake can harm the people who directly get into contact with the lake water. The present study focused on investigating the phytoremediation potential of locally available perennial aquatic plants in the treatment process of water from Tasik Puteri, which was contaminated with mining effluent. The effluent was treated with water hyacinth (Eichhomia crassipes) and water lettuces (Salvinia molesta and Pistia stratiotes) in a constructed wetland for a period of 28 days. The effluent treatment efficiency was determined by measuring the effluent quality over the experimental period. Five water parameters such as the total iron (TI), total phosphorus (TP), chemical oxygen demand (COD), electrical conductivity (EC) and turbidity were examined using standard laboratory procedures. The results indicated that the three plants were able to remove the contaminants. After 28 days, the physical observation shows that the water hyacinth was healthier than the water lettuces. Considerable decrements in concentration were recorded in TI, TP and EC, but fluctuation in COD and turbidity value were observed. Comparison results by the plants indicated that after 28 days, water hyacinth was the most effective plant in removing phosporus, COD and EC of the mining lake with 97.3%, 70.5% and 22.2% removal, respectively. Furthermore, water lettuce (P. stratiotes) was the most effective plant in removing iron (96.0%) and the turbidity (50.0%) of the mining lake. S. molesta showed the lowest removal capability for all experimental parameters. In conclusion, water hyacinth and water lettuces had shown better capability in removing heavy metals and other contaminants with# crassipes has the highest survivability in the lake water.
format Research Reports
author Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah
Mohd, Norzila
Salleh, Mohd Shahrul Nizam
Ahmad, Nurul ‘Uyun
author_facet Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah
Mohd, Norzila
Salleh, Mohd Shahrul Nizam
Ahmad, Nurul ‘Uyun
author_sort Syed Draman, Sarifah Fauziah
title Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]
title_short Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]
title_full Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]
title_fullStr Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / Sarifah Fauziah Syed Draman ... [et al.]
title_sort recycling petrochemical industry wastewater for constructed wetland development through phytoremediation technology / sarifah fauziah syed draman ... [et al.]
publishDate 2018
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/52625/1/52625.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/52625/
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score 13.211869