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Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir

Studies that compare the effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion were lack and not clearly discussed in the previous literature. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion...

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Main Author: Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Statistical data
Sports Medicine
Study and teaching
Physical medicine. Physical therapy. Including massage, exercise, occupational therapy, hydrotherapy, phototherapy, radiotherapy, thermotherapy, electrotherapy
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46028/1/46028.pdf
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46028/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.460282021-05-20T07:02:11Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46028/ Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah Statistical data Sports Medicine Study and teaching Physical medicine. Physical therapy. Including massage, exercise, occupational therapy, hydrotherapy, phototherapy, radiotherapy, thermotherapy, electrotherapy Studies that compare the effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion were lack and not clearly discussed in the previous literature. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients. There were 12 participants and they were divided into two groups Thermotherapy (n = 6) and contrast therapy (n = 6). Participants were involved in 6 week treatment duration to determine the effect between two therapies. For thermotherapy groups, the participants will be treat using heating pad treatment ( 40°C) within 20 minutes while contrast therapy group, the participants will exposed 20 minutes of contrast therapy which is 5 minutes of heat ( 40°C) with heating pad followed by 5minutes of cold (15°C) with icepack, repeated twice. The participant pain scale and hip range of motion were recorded at three time's periods which were week 1, week 3 and week 6 of treatment. The results were determined by using repeated measure ANOV A to shows the main effects which the results showed significant effect (P=0.000) on pain scale. The difference effect between the therapy were determined by using mixed between ANOVA and showed the results were not significant (P=0.340) for the hip range of motion, the main effect value showed that both flexion and extension was statistically significant (P=0.000). However, the difference effect were not significant which is (P=0.507) of RF (P=0.585) of LF. Meanwhile, (P=0.661) of RE and (P=0.460) of LE. The mean value showed that thermotherapy has highest value compare to contrast therapy for both PS and Hip range of motion so it can be proposed that thermotherapy has better effect than contrast therapy. The null hypotheses were rejected because there were significant effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on both PS and hip range of motion. However, the null hypotheses · of different effect for both PS and hip range of motion were failed to reject because there is no significant different effect between contrast therapy and thermotherapy. 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46028/1/46028.pdf ID46028 Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah (2017) Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir. [Student Project] (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Statistical data
Sports Medicine
Study and teaching
Physical medicine. Physical therapy. Including massage, exercise, occupational therapy, hydrotherapy, phototherapy, radiotherapy, thermotherapy, electrotherapy
spellingShingle Statistical data
Sports Medicine
Study and teaching
Physical medicine. Physical therapy. Including massage, exercise, occupational therapy, hydrotherapy, phototherapy, radiotherapy, thermotherapy, electrotherapy
Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah
Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir
description Studies that compare the effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion were lack and not clearly discussed in the previous literature. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients. There were 12 participants and they were divided into two groups Thermotherapy (n = 6) and contrast therapy (n = 6). Participants were involved in 6 week treatment duration to determine the effect between two therapies. For thermotherapy groups, the participants will be treat using heating pad treatment ( 40°C) within 20 minutes while contrast therapy group, the participants will exposed 20 minutes of contrast therapy which is 5 minutes of heat ( 40°C) with heating pad followed by 5minutes of cold (15°C) with icepack, repeated twice. The participant pain scale and hip range of motion were recorded at three time's periods which were week 1, week 3 and week 6 of treatment. The results were determined by using repeated measure ANOV A to shows the main effects which the results showed significant effect (P=0.000) on pain scale. The difference effect between the therapy were determined by using mixed between ANOVA and showed the results were not significant (P=0.340) for the hip range of motion, the main effect value showed that both flexion and extension was statistically significant (P=0.000). However, the difference effect were not significant which is (P=0.507) of RF (P=0.585) of LF. Meanwhile, (P=0.661) of RE and (P=0.460) of LE. The mean value showed that thermotherapy has highest value compare to contrast therapy for both PS and Hip range of motion so it can be proposed that thermotherapy has better effect than contrast therapy. The null hypotheses were rejected because there were significant effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on both PS and hip range of motion. However, the null hypotheses · of different effect for both PS and hip range of motion were failed to reject because there is no significant different effect between contrast therapy and thermotherapy.
format Student Project
author Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah
author_facet Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah
author_sort Mohamed Nasir, Najeha Nurhashimah
title Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir
title_short Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir
title_full Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir
title_fullStr Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir
title_full_unstemmed Effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / Najeha Nurhashimah Mohamed Nasir
title_sort effect of thermotherapy and contrast therapy on pain scale and hip range of motion among low back pain patients / najeha nurhashimah mohamed nasir
publishDate 2017
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46028/1/46028.pdf
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/46028/
_version_ 1701165856292077568
score 13.211869

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