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The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri

Lateral migration is the net outcome of erosion and deposition processes. It initiates and develops width adjustment and planform evolution. Lateral migration process involves adjustment of the planimetric geometry and hydraulic factors that lead to sediment deposition on the river bed. Formation of...

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Main Author: Zamri, Zamsalwani
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2018
Subjects:
Structural analysis. Theory of structures
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/39245/1/39245.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/39245/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.392452021-08-30T02:13:43Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/39245/ The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri Zamri, Zamsalwani Structural analysis. Theory of structures Lateral migration is the net outcome of erosion and deposition processes. It initiates and develops width adjustment and planform evolution. Lateral migration process involves adjustment of the planimetric geometry and hydraulic factors that lead to sediment deposition on the river bed. Formation of mid-bar is a result of erosion and deposition process in the river. Many structures built within the vicinity of the river such as bridges, waterways/ navigation and flood control contraptions are affected by lateral migration processes and non-migrating mid-bar as a rigid structural in the middle of the channel. Effects of variation of discharge, the morphology evolution is affected and influences expansion area of mid-bar, low-curvature degree in the channel planform and presence of obstacle. The research on the effects of non-migrating mid-bar was carried out on a physical river channel model measuring 47 m long, 2.4 m wide and 1.8 m deep located at Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam. The non-migrating midbar was built between 8 m to 11 m from the V-notch location. The experiment was designed with various discharge (13.53 m3 /hour, 10.91 m3 /hour, 8.62 m3 /hour and 6.64 m 3 /hour) and degree of deflection used in the experiment are 37 degree, 25 degree and 15 degree. Bed elevation, bankline point and velocity were measured at specified locations. Correlation analysis between the lateral migration rate, M and mean velocity, Umean to other variables were further examined and analysed for the development of a predictive relationship using discrepancy ratio (DR) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) as validation methods. Statistical analysis, artificial neural network (ANN) and linear least squares (LLS) were conducted using the selected variables obtained through dimensional analysis in order to identify the relationship between lateral migration rate to hydraulic characteristics, water properties, soil capacity and gravitational acceleration variables. Most of these methods of analysis were performed to establish the empirical equation of lateral migration rate as a dependent variable and the other variables as independent variables. The selection of the most appropriate variable is based on the value of r-squared (R2 ), DR and RSME percentage. The selected predictive variables explain the effect of non-migrating bar to lateral migration. The analysis concluded that ANN predicts lateral migration rate satisfactorily. The percentage of accuracies for this model based on R2 , DR and RMSE are 96.40%, 100% and 7.44% respectively. 2018-04 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/39245/1/39245.pdf ID39245 Zamri, Zamsalwani (2018) The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri. PhD thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA.
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Structural analysis. Theory of structures
spellingShingle Structural analysis. Theory of structures
Zamri, Zamsalwani
The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri
description Lateral migration is the net outcome of erosion and deposition processes. It initiates and develops width adjustment and planform evolution. Lateral migration process involves adjustment of the planimetric geometry and hydraulic factors that lead to sediment deposition on the river bed. Formation of mid-bar is a result of erosion and deposition process in the river. Many structures built within the vicinity of the river such as bridges, waterways/ navigation and flood control contraptions are affected by lateral migration processes and non-migrating mid-bar as a rigid structural in the middle of the channel. Effects of variation of discharge, the morphology evolution is affected and influences expansion area of mid-bar, low-curvature degree in the channel planform and presence of obstacle. The research on the effects of non-migrating mid-bar was carried out on a physical river channel model measuring 47 m long, 2.4 m wide and 1.8 m deep located at Universiti Teknologi MARA Puncak Alam. The non-migrating midbar was built between 8 m to 11 m from the V-notch location. The experiment was designed with various discharge (13.53 m3 /hour, 10.91 m3 /hour, 8.62 m3 /hour and 6.64 m 3 /hour) and degree of deflection used in the experiment are 37 degree, 25 degree and 15 degree. Bed elevation, bankline point and velocity were measured at specified locations. Correlation analysis between the lateral migration rate, M and mean velocity, Umean to other variables were further examined and analysed for the development of a predictive relationship using discrepancy ratio (DR) and root-mean-square error (RMSE) as validation methods. Statistical analysis, artificial neural network (ANN) and linear least squares (LLS) were conducted using the selected variables obtained through dimensional analysis in order to identify the relationship between lateral migration rate to hydraulic characteristics, water properties, soil capacity and gravitational acceleration variables. Most of these methods of analysis were performed to establish the empirical equation of lateral migration rate as a dependent variable and the other variables as independent variables. The selection of the most appropriate variable is based on the value of r-squared (R2 ), DR and RSME percentage. The selected predictive variables explain the effect of non-migrating bar to lateral migration. The analysis concluded that ANN predicts lateral migration rate satisfactorily. The percentage of accuracies for this model based on R2 , DR and RMSE are 96.40%, 100% and 7.44% respectively.
format Thesis
author Zamri, Zamsalwani
author_facet Zamri, Zamsalwani
author_sort Zamri, Zamsalwani
title The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri
title_short The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri
title_full The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri
title_fullStr The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri
title_full_unstemmed The effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / Zamsalwani Zamri
title_sort effects of non-migrating mid-bar to lateral migration / zamsalwani zamri
publishDate 2018
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/39245/1/39245.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/39245/
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score 13.211869

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