Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar

This research study to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), temperature and agitation speed toward epoxidation palm oleic acid by organic catalyst. Currently, the study about palm oil not very popular as researcher tend to study about other vegetable oil such as canola seed or soybean....

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Main Author: Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hazim
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/1/37740.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.377402022-10-25T07:53:21Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/ Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hazim Hydrogen peroxide Organic chemistry Oxidation Physical and theoretical chemistry Conditions and laws of chemical reactions Catalysis This research study to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), temperature and agitation speed toward epoxidation palm oleic acid by organic catalyst. Currently, the study about palm oil not very popular as researcher tend to study about other vegetable oil such as canola seed or soybean. As palm oil were abundant in Malaysia as Malaysia is number 2 of world palm oil supplier, a study of palm oil is necessary to expand number of researches in order to increase the quality of palm oil production. From the objective, palm-based oleic acid was first epoxidized by using performic generated with in situ. The parameter study included reaction temperature (40oC, 60 oC and 80 oC) unsaturation molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to formic acid (1:1, 3:1, 5:1) and agitation speed (200 rpm, 400 rpm and 600 rpm). For constant parameter involves for epoxide were reaction time (35 minutes), mass of catalyst (0.5 g). The experiment is proceed to titration process by using hydrogen bromide to calculate oxirane oxygen content (OOC) experimentally and OOC theoretically in order to achieved value of Relative Conversion of Oxirane (RCO). The sample from the experiment is collected to proceed next objective, the samples of epoxidized oil is used to determine the existing epoxy group by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Analysis and Ultraviolet-violet spectrophotometer. FTIR is used to analyse the formation of epoxy functional group for optimum reaction condition at certain wavelength while. The kinetic study of the study to determine the k value for every reaction. The purpose of kinetic modelling of palm oil is to provide the evidence for the detail mechanism reaction of palm oil production via Genetic Algorithm application in MATLAB. The modelling will be developed in simulation. The simulation develops in simulation via MATLAB to calculate k value 2019 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/1/37740.pdf Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar. (2019) [Student Project] <http://terminalib.uitm.edu.my/37740.pdf> (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Hydrogen peroxide
Organic chemistry
Oxidation
Physical and theoretical chemistry
Conditions and laws of chemical reactions
Catalysis
spellingShingle Hydrogen peroxide
Organic chemistry
Oxidation
Physical and theoretical chemistry
Conditions and laws of chemical reactions
Catalysis
Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hazim
Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
description This research study to determine the effect of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), temperature and agitation speed toward epoxidation palm oleic acid by organic catalyst. Currently, the study about palm oil not very popular as researcher tend to study about other vegetable oil such as canola seed or soybean. As palm oil were abundant in Malaysia as Malaysia is number 2 of world palm oil supplier, a study of palm oil is necessary to expand number of researches in order to increase the quality of palm oil production. From the objective, palm-based oleic acid was first epoxidized by using performic generated with in situ. The parameter study included reaction temperature (40oC, 60 oC and 80 oC) unsaturation molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to formic acid (1:1, 3:1, 5:1) and agitation speed (200 rpm, 400 rpm and 600 rpm). For constant parameter involves for epoxide were reaction time (35 minutes), mass of catalyst (0.5 g). The experiment is proceed to titration process by using hydrogen bromide to calculate oxirane oxygen content (OOC) experimentally and OOC theoretically in order to achieved value of Relative Conversion of Oxirane (RCO). The sample from the experiment is collected to proceed next objective, the samples of epoxidized oil is used to determine the existing epoxy group by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Analysis and Ultraviolet-violet spectrophotometer. FTIR is used to analyse the formation of epoxy functional group for optimum reaction condition at certain wavelength while. The kinetic study of the study to determine the k value for every reaction. The purpose of kinetic modelling of palm oil is to provide the evidence for the detail mechanism reaction of palm oil production via Genetic Algorithm application in MATLAB. The modelling will be developed in simulation. The simulation develops in simulation via MATLAB to calculate k value
format Student Project
author Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hazim
author_facet Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hazim
author_sort Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hazim
title Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
title_short Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
title_full Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
title_fullStr Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
title_full_unstemmed Epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / Muhammad Hazim Abu Bakar
title_sort epoxidation of palm oleic acid by using peracid mechanism and kinetic study / muhammad hazim abu bakar
publishDate 2019
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/1/37740.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/37740/
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score 13.211869