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Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]

Cockles shell currently found to be a potential alternative and biomass-driven source for calcium oxide (CaO). It fits to be the best candidate as the alternative material as they are made up of at least 95% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this research, biodiesel production by transesterification...

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Main Authors: Nor Hadi, Norulakmal, Ismail, Syazwan, Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah, Ghafar, Faridah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis 2016
Subjects:
Biomass
Biodiesel fuels
Online Access:http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/1/35298.pdf
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/
https://jurnalintelek.uitm.edu.my/index.php/main
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spelling my.uitm.ir.352982020-10-20T04:21:08Z http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/ Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.] Nor Hadi, Norulakmal Ismail, Syazwan Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah Ghafar, Faridah Biomass Biodiesel fuels Cockles shell currently found to be a potential alternative and biomass-driven source for calcium oxide (CaO). It fits to be the best candidate as the alternative material as they are made up of at least 95% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this research, biodiesel production by transesterification of crude Jatropha curcas oil (CJCO) has been studied using a cockle shell as a heterogenous catalyst. The calcium oxides; heterogeneous catalyst were produced from the calcination process of cockles shell at various temperature range from 600 to 800C. Different catalyst dosage have been used during the transesterification process. The amounts of catalyst added were varied from 0.5 wt% until 2.0 wt%. It was found that 94% of conversion was achieved when 1.5 wt % of 700 °C calcination temperature catalyst was added into the transesterification process. The component of fatty acids profiles contain within the biodiesel from CJCO were obtained using gas chromatography (GC) and found to be significant with the standard fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). The physical properties analysis results indicated that the value of flash point, relative density and kinematic viscosity were within the range of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard for biodiesel. Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis 2016-12 Article PeerReviewed text en http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/1/35298.pdf Nor Hadi, Norulakmal and Ismail, Syazwan and Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah and Ghafar, Faridah (2016) Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]. Jurnal Intelek, 9 (2). pp. 21-25. ISSN 2682-9223 https://jurnalintelek.uitm.edu.my/index.php/main
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Biomass
Biodiesel fuels
spellingShingle Biomass
Biodiesel fuels
Nor Hadi, Norulakmal
Ismail, Syazwan
Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah
Ghafar, Faridah
Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
description Cockles shell currently found to be a potential alternative and biomass-driven source for calcium oxide (CaO). It fits to be the best candidate as the alternative material as they are made up of at least 95% of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). In this research, biodiesel production by transesterification of crude Jatropha curcas oil (CJCO) has been studied using a cockle shell as a heterogenous catalyst. The calcium oxides; heterogeneous catalyst were produced from the calcination process of cockles shell at various temperature range from 600 to 800C. Different catalyst dosage have been used during the transesterification process. The amounts of catalyst added were varied from 0.5 wt% until 2.0 wt%. It was found that 94% of conversion was achieved when 1.5 wt % of 700 °C calcination temperature catalyst was added into the transesterification process. The component of fatty acids profiles contain within the biodiesel from CJCO were obtained using gas chromatography (GC) and found to be significant with the standard fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). The physical properties analysis results indicated that the value of flash point, relative density and kinematic viscosity were within the range of American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard for biodiesel.
format Article
author Nor Hadi, Norulakmal
Ismail, Syazwan
Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah
Ghafar, Faridah
author_facet Nor Hadi, Norulakmal
Ismail, Syazwan
Mohd. Salleh, Marmy Roshaidah
Ghafar, Faridah
author_sort Nor Hadi, Norulakmal
title Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
title_short Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
title_full Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
title_fullStr Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed Cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / Norulakmal Nor Hadi... [et al.]
title_sort cockles shell as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from jatropha seed oil / norulakmal nor hadi... [et al.]
publisher Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perlis
publishDate 2016
url http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/1/35298.pdf
http://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/35298/
https://jurnalintelek.uitm.edu.my/index.php/main
_version_ 1685651286977937408
score 13.222552

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