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The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle

A study was conducted in February to June, 2017 on the endoparasitic prevalence of phylum protozoa and nematode in commercial (broiler and layer) and noncommercial poultry farms located in Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan, Sabah. The aims of the study were to determine the types of endoparasites prevalent...

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Main Author: Yafle, Shakina Vedora
Format: Student Project
Language:English
Published: 2017
Subjects:
Diseases due to parasites
Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107698/1/107698.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107698/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.1076982024-12-11T01:34:46Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107698/ The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle Yafle, Shakina Vedora Diseases due to parasites A study was conducted in February to June, 2017 on the endoparasitic prevalence of phylum protozoa and nematode in commercial (broiler and layer) and noncommercial poultry farms located in Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan, Sabah. The aims of the study were to determine the types of endoparasites prevalent in each of the farms, to measure the rate of prevalence and also to compare the prevalence rates statistically. There were 180 replicated samples of chicken dung taken from three different places 'were preserved with 10% formalin solution, brought to the laboratory of UiTM, Sabah for egg examination and counted by using direct smear, floatation technique and McMaster egg per count technique. The results has shown that ten species of both protozoan and nematodes were present namely Heterakis sp., Ascaridia sp., Capillaria sp., Tricostrongylus sp., Enterobius sp., Eimeria sp., Cryptosporidium sp., Cystoisopora sp., Sarcocystis sp. and Entamoeba sp. The highest prevalence rate measured was 100% and the lowest was 5%, while nematode worms illustrated higher in number as compared to protozoan in overall. In commercial broiler, commercial layer and non-commercial farms, the prevalence rate of endoparasitic infection were 72.75%, 82.3% and 80.7% respectively. The data was further compared by using IBM SPSS Ver.23 and non-parametric test (Kruskal-Wallis test) was conducted to assess the difference between the independent variables with significant value of 0.05. The outcomes ( X 2 = 39.38, p < 0.05) shown was that there were significant differences between the prevalence rate of commercial (broiler and layer) and non-commercial farms. More significant infestations of endoparasitic was reported in non-commercial poultry followed by in commercial broiler and lastly in the commercial layer farm. This study recommended that the poultry farms to emphasize and level up the biosecurity system for better disease and infection control in the future. 2017 Student Project NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107698/1/107698.pdf The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle. (2017) [Student Project] (Submitted)
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Diseases due to parasites
spellingShingle Diseases due to parasites
Yafle, Shakina Vedora
The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle
description A study was conducted in February to June, 2017 on the endoparasitic prevalence of phylum protozoa and nematode in commercial (broiler and layer) and noncommercial poultry farms located in Kota Kinabalu and Sandakan, Sabah. The aims of the study were to determine the types of endoparasites prevalent in each of the farms, to measure the rate of prevalence and also to compare the prevalence rates statistically. There were 180 replicated samples of chicken dung taken from three different places 'were preserved with 10% formalin solution, brought to the laboratory of UiTM, Sabah for egg examination and counted by using direct smear, floatation technique and McMaster egg per count technique. The results has shown that ten species of both protozoan and nematodes were present namely Heterakis sp., Ascaridia sp., Capillaria sp., Tricostrongylus sp., Enterobius sp., Eimeria sp., Cryptosporidium sp., Cystoisopora sp., Sarcocystis sp. and Entamoeba sp. The highest prevalence rate measured was 100% and the lowest was 5%, while nematode worms illustrated higher in number as compared to protozoan in overall. In commercial broiler, commercial layer and non-commercial farms, the prevalence rate of endoparasitic infection were 72.75%, 82.3% and 80.7% respectively. The data was further compared by using IBM SPSS Ver.23 and non-parametric test (Kruskal-Wallis test) was conducted to assess the difference between the independent variables with significant value of 0.05. The outcomes ( X 2 = 39.38, p < 0.05) shown was that there were significant differences between the prevalence rate of commercial (broiler and layer) and non-commercial farms. More significant infestations of endoparasitic was reported in non-commercial poultry followed by in commercial broiler and lastly in the commercial layer farm. This study recommended that the poultry farms to emphasize and level up the biosecurity system for better disease and infection control in the future.
format Student Project
author Yafle, Shakina Vedora
author_facet Yafle, Shakina Vedora
author_sort Yafle, Shakina Vedora
title The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle
title_short The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle
title_full The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle
title_fullStr The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle
title_full_unstemmed The endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized Gallus gallus / Shakina Vedora Yafle
title_sort endoparasitic protozoan and nematode in commercialized and non-commercialized gallus gallus / shakina vedora yafle
publishDate 2017
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107698/1/107698.pdf
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107698/
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score 13.222552

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