Staff View: Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]

Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]

Semantan bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) is one of available bamboo in Malaysia and an ideal source for cellulose based nanofibres. However, research on this bamboo has been moderately studied. Therefore, this study conducted a direct and simple chemical treatment using nitric acid and hydrogen p...

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Main Authors:	Muhd Fauzi, Umar Hazim, Md Noh, Nur Ilya Farhana, Akhbar, Suffiyana, Ahmad, Zakiah, Sharudin, Rahida Wati, AbdulRahman, Sajith Thottabthil, Paul, Bijesh
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Universiti Teknologi MARA 2024
Subjects:	Bamboo
Online Access:	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107310/1/107310.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107310/
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id	my.uitm.ir.107310
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.uitm.ir.1073102024-12-09T14:02:17Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107310/ Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.] mjcet Muhd Fauzi, Umar Hazim Md Noh, Nur Ilya Farhana Akhbar, Suffiyana Ahmad, Zakiah Sharudin, Rahida Wati AbdulRahman, Sajith Thottabthil Paul, Bijesh Bamboo Semantan bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) is one of available bamboo in Malaysia and an ideal source for cellulose based nanofibres. However, research on this bamboo has been moderately studied. Therefore, this study conducted a direct and simple chemical treatment using nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide which motivated by previous studies to extract cellulose nanofibre from Semantan bamboo. The Semantan bamboo was used in powder form with particle size in the range of 250 μm to 425 μm. The parameters of the chemical treatment which are temperature, duration of treatment and concentration of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide were varied. The yield percentage of extracted Semantan bamboo cellulose nanofibres was determined and its functional groups was characterised using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The findings found the optimum that 76% of extracted Semantan bamboo cellulose nanofibres was obtained at treatment condition of 50 °C, 48 hours and concentration of HNO3 and H2O2 at 3.2 mol/L and 60 mmol/g, respectively. Universiti Teknologi MARA 2024-10 Article PeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107310/1/107310.pdf Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]. (2024) Malaysian Journal of Chemical Engineering and Technology (MJCET) <https://ir.uitm.edu.my/view/publication/Malaysian_Journal_of_Chemical_Engineering_and_Technology_=28MJCET=29/>, 7 (2): 9. pp. 187-194. ISSN 2682-8588
institution	Universiti Teknologi Mara
building	Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source	UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language	English
topic	Bamboo
spellingShingle	Bamboo Muhd Fauzi, Umar Hazim Md Noh, Nur Ilya Farhana Akhbar, Suffiyana Ahmad, Zakiah Sharudin, Rahida Wati AbdulRahman, Sajith Thottabthil Paul, Bijesh Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]
description	Semantan bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) is one of available bamboo in Malaysia and an ideal source for cellulose based nanofibres. However, research on this bamboo has been moderately studied. Therefore, this study conducted a direct and simple chemical treatment using nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide which motivated by previous studies to extract cellulose nanofibre from Semantan bamboo. The Semantan bamboo was used in powder form with particle size in the range of 250 μm to 425 μm. The parameters of the chemical treatment which are temperature, duration of treatment and concentration of nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide were varied. The yield percentage of extracted Semantan bamboo cellulose nanofibres was determined and its functional groups was characterised using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The findings found the optimum that 76% of extracted Semantan bamboo cellulose nanofibres was obtained at treatment condition of 50 °C, 48 hours and concentration of HNO3 and H2O2 at 3.2 mol/L and 60 mmol/g, respectively.
format	Article
author	Muhd Fauzi, Umar Hazim Md Noh, Nur Ilya Farhana Akhbar, Suffiyana Ahmad, Zakiah Sharudin, Rahida Wati AbdulRahman, Sajith Thottabthil Paul, Bijesh
author_facet	Muhd Fauzi, Umar Hazim Md Noh, Nur Ilya Farhana Akhbar, Suffiyana Ahmad, Zakiah Sharudin, Rahida Wati AbdulRahman, Sajith Thottabthil Paul, Bijesh
author_sort	Muhd Fauzi, Umar Hazim
title	Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]
title_short	Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]
title_full	Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]
title_fullStr	Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]
title_full_unstemmed	Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]
title_sort	optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from semantan bamboo (gigantochloa scortechinii) / umar hazim muhd fauzi ... [et al.]
publisher	Universiti Teknologi MARA
publishDate	2024
url	https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107310/1/107310.pdf https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/107310/
_version_	1818838350892630016
score	13.222552

Optimisation of chemical treatment parameters for enhanced yield of cellulose nanofibres from Semantan Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) / Umar Hazim Muhd Fauzi ... [et al.]

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