Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz

Hypertension is a chronic disease which generally requires long term pharmacological therapy and is the third most common cause of death in Malaysia. It is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases and is a major risk for cardiovascular diseases. Non­ adherence towards medication is the main cause...

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Main Author: Aziz, Norazli Syarifah
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2008
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Online Access:https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101898/1/101898.PDF
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101898/
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spelling my.uitm.ir.1018982024-09-28T23:27:21Z https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101898/ Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz Aziz, Norazli Syarifah Hypertension Hypertension is a chronic disease which generally requires long term pharmacological therapy and is the third most common cause of death in Malaysia. It is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases and is a major risk for cardiovascular diseases. Non­ adherence towards medication is the main cause contributing towards poorly controlled hypertension. Adherence towards antihypertensive medications therefore, is paramount in order to achieve the goal of therapy (blood pressure is controlled) and avoid any possible complications of cardiovascular diseases. This study was set out to investigate adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. A cross sectional and descriptive study design was employed by using convenience sampling. About 250 questionnaires were distributed throughout the retail pharmacies by using drop off method as well as approaching the participants. A total of 163 ( 65 .2%) respondents completed the questionnaires of which 52.1 % female and 47.9% male. Adherence towards medication were assessed by using general questions with a modification of the MUAH questionnaires with factors-related adherence. The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 12.0). It was found that most of the respondents adhered to their medication therapy. Among the 163 hypertensive patients, 65.7% (n=107) of them took medication daily and 92% (n=l 50) of them did not take medication excessively. Based on factors­ related adherence, most of them had positive attitude, better discipline and less aversion towards medication. This study also demonstrated the association between gender and factors-related adherence; attitude towards medication, discipline towards medication and aversion towards medication. Generally, both genders exhibited similar attitude towards antihypertensive medication and aversion towards medication. However, males had better discipline towards medication than their opposite gender. Although sample size was small, this study found that adherence towards the antihypertensive drugs is high in Malaysia. 2008 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101898/1/101898.PDF Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz. (2008) Degree thesis, thesis, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Kampus Puncak Alam).
institution Universiti Teknologi Mara
building Tun Abdul Razak Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Teknologi Mara
content_source UiTM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://ir.uitm.edu.my/
language English
topic Hypertension
spellingShingle Hypertension
Aziz, Norazli Syarifah
Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz
description Hypertension is a chronic disease which generally requires long term pharmacological therapy and is the third most common cause of death in Malaysia. It is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases and is a major risk for cardiovascular diseases. Non­ adherence towards medication is the main cause contributing towards poorly controlled hypertension. Adherence towards antihypertensive medications therefore, is paramount in order to achieve the goal of therapy (blood pressure is controlled) and avoid any possible complications of cardiovascular diseases. This study was set out to investigate adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. A cross sectional and descriptive study design was employed by using convenience sampling. About 250 questionnaires were distributed throughout the retail pharmacies by using drop off method as well as approaching the participants. A total of 163 ( 65 .2%) respondents completed the questionnaires of which 52.1 % female and 47.9% male. Adherence towards medication were assessed by using general questions with a modification of the MUAH questionnaires with factors-related adherence. The statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 12.0). It was found that most of the respondents adhered to their medication therapy. Among the 163 hypertensive patients, 65.7% (n=107) of them took medication daily and 92% (n=l 50) of them did not take medication excessively. Based on factors­ related adherence, most of them had positive attitude, better discipline and less aversion towards medication. This study also demonstrated the association between gender and factors-related adherence; attitude towards medication, discipline towards medication and aversion towards medication. Generally, both genders exhibited similar attitude towards antihypertensive medication and aversion towards medication. However, males had better discipline towards medication than their opposite gender. Although sample size was small, this study found that adherence towards the antihypertensive drugs is high in Malaysia.
format Thesis
author Aziz, Norazli Syarifah
author_facet Aziz, Norazli Syarifah
author_sort Aziz, Norazli Syarifah
title Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz
title_short Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz
title_full Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz
title_fullStr Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz
title_full_unstemmed Adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / Norazli Syarifah Aziz
title_sort adherence towards medication among hypertensive patients / norazli syarifah aziz
publishDate 2008
url https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101898/1/101898.PDF
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/101898/
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score 13.211869