miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia

Objectives: Despite extensive research in breast cancer (BC) genomics, most studies are from Western countries, which do not reflect the multi-ethnic make-up of Malaysia. Hence, microribonucleic acid-21 (miRNA-21), which is known to be an oncogenic stimulator of BC will be investigated by comparing...

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Main Authors: Wong, Sharon Rachel, Chong, Pei Pei, Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Islahuddin, Anita, Baghawi, Gew, Lai Ti *, Nallammai, Singaram, Lee, Sau Har
Format: Article
Published: Kare Publishing 2024
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Online Access:http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/2630/
https://www.ejmo.org/10.14744/ejmo.2024.24156/
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spelling my.sunway.eprints.26302024-05-20T02:31:22Z http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/2630/ miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia Wong, Sharon Rachel Chong, Pei Pei Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Islahuddin Anita, Baghawi Gew, Lai Ti * Nallammai, Singaram Lee, Sau Har RC Internal medicine Objectives: Despite extensive research in breast cancer (BC) genomics, most studies are from Western countries, which do not reflect the multi-ethnic make-up of Malaysia. Hence, microribonucleic acid-21 (miRNA-21), which is known to be an oncogenic stimulator of BC will be investigated by comparing its expression between breast tumour tissues and normal adjacent tissues excised from 67 BC patients, ethnic groups, age groups distribution, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) treated and untreated patients, as well as BC subtypes. Methods: Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to measure the distribution of miR-21 expression in the paired BC tissues. The expression of the tumour suppressors; PTEN and PDCD4 was also investigated via RT-qPCR and Western Blot for its gene and protein expressions. Results: The results only showed the significance of miR-21 and PTEN expression between the normal adjacent tissues and BC tissues (p<0.05). Additionally, there was a lack of correlation between gene expression of miR-21 against PTEN and PDCD4. Protein expression analysis did not show a significant difference in tumour suppressor proteins; PTEN and PDCD4 expression in both tissue types. Conclusion: miR-21 has a notable presence in BC and is a suitable biomarker to be evaluated further in patients of all ethnicities and age groups. Kare Publishing 2024 Article PeerReviewed Wong, Sharon Rachel and Chong, Pei Pei and Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Islahuddin and Anita, Baghawi and Gew, Lai Ti * and Nallammai, Singaram and Lee, Sau Har (2024) miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia. Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology, 8 (1). pp. 59-73. ISSN 2587-196X https://www.ejmo.org/10.14744/ejmo.2024.24156/ 10.14744/ejmo.2024.24156
institution Sunway University
building Sunway Campus Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Sunway University
content_source Sunway Institutional Repository
url_provider http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/
topic RC Internal medicine
spellingShingle RC Internal medicine
Wong, Sharon Rachel
Chong, Pei Pei
Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Islahuddin
Anita, Baghawi
Gew, Lai Ti *
Nallammai, Singaram
Lee, Sau Har
miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia
description Objectives: Despite extensive research in breast cancer (BC) genomics, most studies are from Western countries, which do not reflect the multi-ethnic make-up of Malaysia. Hence, microribonucleic acid-21 (miRNA-21), which is known to be an oncogenic stimulator of BC will be investigated by comparing its expression between breast tumour tissues and normal adjacent tissues excised from 67 BC patients, ethnic groups, age groups distribution, neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) treated and untreated patients, as well as BC subtypes. Methods: Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to measure the distribution of miR-21 expression in the paired BC tissues. The expression of the tumour suppressors; PTEN and PDCD4 was also investigated via RT-qPCR and Western Blot for its gene and protein expressions. Results: The results only showed the significance of miR-21 and PTEN expression between the normal adjacent tissues and BC tissues (p<0.05). Additionally, there was a lack of correlation between gene expression of miR-21 against PTEN and PDCD4. Protein expression analysis did not show a significant difference in tumour suppressor proteins; PTEN and PDCD4 expression in both tissue types. Conclusion: miR-21 has a notable presence in BC and is a suitable biomarker to be evaluated further in patients of all ethnicities and age groups.
format Article
author Wong, Sharon Rachel
Chong, Pei Pei
Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Islahuddin
Anita, Baghawi
Gew, Lai Ti *
Nallammai, Singaram
Lee, Sau Har
author_facet Wong, Sharon Rachel
Chong, Pei Pei
Mohd Tamrin, Mohd Islahuddin
Anita, Baghawi
Gew, Lai Ti *
Nallammai, Singaram
Lee, Sau Har
author_sort Wong, Sharon Rachel
title miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia
title_short miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia
title_full miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia
title_fullStr miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed miR-21 Expression and its Correlation with Demographics, Subtypes, and Tumour Suppressor Genes; PTEN and PDCD4 in Breast Cancer Tissues in Malaysia
title_sort mir-21 expression and its correlation with demographics, subtypes, and tumour suppressor genes; pten and pdcd4 in breast cancer tissues in malaysia
publisher Kare Publishing
publishDate 2024
url http://eprints.sunway.edu.my/2630/
https://www.ejmo.org/10.14744/ejmo.2024.24156/
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score 13.211869