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PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia

Renewable energy (RE) is alternative energy to replace fossil fuels in electric power generation and has evolved into microgrid technology. Integration of RE has caused voltage stability issues in the power system. Reports in earlier studies have included three voltage control methods such as Model...

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Main Authors: Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen, Abu Hanifah, Mohd Shahrin, Yusoff, Siti Hajar, Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin, Yaacob, Mashkuri
Format: Article
Language:English
English
English
Published: IEEE 2022
Subjects:
TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/1/99870_PI%20controller%20for%20hybrid.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/2/99870_PI%20Controller%20for%20Hybrid%20Biomass-Solar%20Photovoltaic_WOS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/13/Scopus%20-%20Document%20details%20-%20PI%20Controller%20for%20Hybrid%20Biomass.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/
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spelling my.iium.irep.998702023-08-21T04:08:20Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/ PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen Abu Hanifah, Mohd Shahrin Yusoff, Siti Hajar Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin Yaacob, Mashkuri TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering Renewable energy (RE) is alternative energy to replace fossil fuels in electric power generation and has evolved into microgrid technology. Integration of RE has caused voltage stability issues in the power system. Reports in earlier studies have included three voltage control methods such as Model Predictive Control (MPC), Proportional Integral (PI) controller, and negative feed-forward voltage control implemented to ensure the voltage stability of microgrids. However, very few research reports apply voltage control in hybrid biomass (BM)-solar photovoltaic (PV)-wind microgrid, choosing only to focus on energy management, economic analysis, and best sizing. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is the integration of a hybrid BM-Solar PV-Wind off-grid microgrid comprising PI controller as the voltage control based on an actual input database at a location in a small rural town named Mersing in Malaysia. Additionally, this paper also intends to illustrate the implemented efforts to support the voltage stability of the system in Mersing. PI controller with a harmonic filter voltage controller is implemented in this study to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) percentage. Concurrently the measured THD voltage and current at each RE and distribution line show a percentage below 10%. It is thus shown that a hybrid BM-Solar PV-wind microgrid is stable, especially for distribution lines, according to harmonic standards in the electricity supply application book by the local electricity provider Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). Indeed, a PI controller with a harmonic filter has proven as an effective method for controlling the voltage instability in this study. IEEE 2022-09-15 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/1/99870_PI%20controller%20for%20hybrid.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/2/99870_PI%20Controller%20for%20Hybrid%20Biomass-Solar%20Photovoltaic_WOS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/13/Scopus%20-%20Document%20details%20-%20PI%20Controller%20for%20Hybrid%20Biomass.pdf Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen and Abu Hanifah, Mohd Shahrin and Yusoff, Siti Hajar and Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin and Yaacob, Mashkuri (2022) PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia. IEEE Access, 10. pp. 95151-95160. E-ISSN 2169-3536 https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9878103 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3204671
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
English
topic TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
spellingShingle TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen
Abu Hanifah, Mohd Shahrin
Yusoff, Siti Hajar
Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin
Yaacob, Mashkuri
PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia
description Renewable energy (RE) is alternative energy to replace fossil fuels in electric power generation and has evolved into microgrid technology. Integration of RE has caused voltage stability issues in the power system. Reports in earlier studies have included three voltage control methods such as Model Predictive Control (MPC), Proportional Integral (PI) controller, and negative feed-forward voltage control implemented to ensure the voltage stability of microgrids. However, very few research reports apply voltage control in hybrid biomass (BM)-solar photovoltaic (PV)-wind microgrid, choosing only to focus on energy management, economic analysis, and best sizing. For this reason, the main objective of this paper is the integration of a hybrid BM-Solar PV-Wind off-grid microgrid comprising PI controller as the voltage control based on an actual input database at a location in a small rural town named Mersing in Malaysia. Additionally, this paper also intends to illustrate the implemented efforts to support the voltage stability of the system in Mersing. PI controller with a harmonic filter voltage controller is implemented in this study to reduce the total harmonic distortion (THD) percentage. Concurrently the measured THD voltage and current at each RE and distribution line show a percentage below 10%. It is thus shown that a hybrid BM-Solar PV-wind microgrid is stable, especially for distribution lines, according to harmonic standards in the electricity supply application book by the local electricity provider Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB). Indeed, a PI controller with a harmonic filter has proven as an effective method for controlling the voltage instability in this study.
format Article
author Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen
Abu Hanifah, Mohd Shahrin
Yusoff, Siti Hajar
Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin
Yaacob, Mashkuri
author_facet Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen
Abu Hanifah, Mohd Shahrin
Yusoff, Siti Hajar
Hasbullah, Nurul Fadzlin
Yaacob, Mashkuri
author_sort Badruhisham, Saidatul Haneen
title PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia
title_short PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia
title_full PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia
title_fullStr PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed PI controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of Mersing, Malaysia
title_sort pi controller for hybrid biomass- solar photovoltaic- wind in microgrid: a case study of mersing, malaysia
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2022
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/1/99870_PI%20controller%20for%20hybrid.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/2/99870_PI%20Controller%20for%20Hybrid%20Biomass-Solar%20Photovoltaic_WOS.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/13/Scopus%20-%20Document%20details%20-%20PI%20Controller%20for%20Hybrid%20Biomass.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/99870/
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9878103
_version_ 1775621710315257856
score 13.211869

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