Performance analysis of optimized screen-printed electrodes for electrochemical sensing
The screen-printed electrode (SPE) sensor is widely employed in food analysis, environmental health monitoring, disease detection, toxin detection and other applications. As it is crucial for the SPE sensor to have an outstanding performance, this study examined the effects of manipulating the w...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English English |
| Published: |
Penerbit UTHM
2022
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/99694/1/99694_Performance%20analysis%20of%20optimized%20screen-printed.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/99694/2/99694_Performance%20analysis%20of%20optimized%20screen-printed_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/99694/ https://publisher.uthm.edu.my/ojs/index.php/ijie/article/view/10765/5084 |
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| Summary: | The screen-printed electrode (SPE) sensor is widely employed in food analysis, environmental health
monitoring, disease detection, toxin detection and other applications. As it is crucial for the SPE sensor to have an
outstanding performance, this study examined the effects of manipulating the working electrode (WE) radius, gap
spacing between electrodes, and counter electrode (CE) width on the performance of an SPE sensor. Finite element
simulation on various geometrical dimensions was done prior to screen-printed electrode SPE sensor’s fabrication at
Jabil Circuits Sdn Bhd. The electrodes performance is measured through cyclic voltammetry (CV) using a
potentiostat at an optimum scan rate of 0.01 V/s and a voltammetry potential window range of -0.2 to 0.8 V in 0.01
M Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) solution. It is discovered that adjusting the WE area and the gap separation
between the electrodes had the most impact on sensor performance compared to varying the CE width. In both
simulation and CV measurements, WE with the highest radius of 0.9 mm with an effective area of 2.54 mm2 and the smallest gap spacing of 0.7 mm has shown the highest current density of 0.04 A/mm2 (simulation) and 0.3 μA/mm2
(experiment) which can be translated as the highest sensitivity for the SPE sensor. Further CV measurement
in nicotine sensing application has proven that the SPE sensor can effectively detect the nicotine oxidation indicating
its promising potential as a biosensor. Combination of optimum SPE dimension together with suitable electrode
modification process serves as the basis for an effective and sensitive SPE sensor for various biosensing applications. |
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