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Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper

The influence of the pre-treatment process (freezing, drying) on the tensile properties of chitin paper obtained from nanofibers of three commercial species of fungi: oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus), enoki (F. velutipes) and shiitake (L. edodes) was investigated. The chitin nanofibers were extracted...

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Main Authors:	Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati, Suratem, Muhammad Azammuddin, Wan Nawawi, Wan Mohd Fazli
Format:	Article
Language:	English English
Published:	Industrial Chemistry Research Institute 2021
Subjects:	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology
Online Access:	http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/7/96762_Influence%20of%20the%20pre-treatment%20of%20nanofibers_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/8/96762_Influence%20of%20the%20pre-treatment%20of%20nanofibers.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/ http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1084/1075 https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.9.3
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spelling	my.iium.irep.967622022-02-15T06:46:31Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/ Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati Suratem, Muhammad Azammuddin Wan Nawawi, Wan Mohd Fazli TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology The influence of the pre-treatment process (freezing, drying) on the tensile properties of chitin paper obtained from nanofibers of three commercial species of fungi: oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus), enoki (F. velutipes) and shiitake (L. edodes) was investigated. The chitin nanofibers were extracted by a mild alkaline process. The highest tensile strength was observed for paper obtained from fresh mushrooms fibers, which may result from the lack of the chitin fiber modification. Freezing and drying processes have been found to reduce the strength of the paper, possibly due to ice crystal formation and the keratinization effect of the nanofibers, respectively. The paper obtained from enoki fungus nanofibers was characterized by the highest tensile strength, which may be due to the very long fiber. However, in terms of elongation at break, the best results were obtained with oyster mushrooms nanofibers, probably due to the relatively shorter chitin fiber. The long enoki nanofibers can therefore be used as a good reinforcement of the paper. Industrial Chemistry Research Institute 2021-10-08 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/7/96762_Influence%20of%20the%20pre-treatment%20of%20nanofibers_SCOPUS.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/8/96762_Influence%20of%20the%20pre-treatment%20of%20nanofibers.pdf Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati and Suratem, Muhammad Azammuddin and Wan Nawawi, Wan Mohd Fazli (2021) Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper. Polimery, 66 (9). pp. 1-6. ISSN 0032-2725 http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1084/1075 https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.9.3
institution	Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building	IIUM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source	IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider	http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language	English English
topic	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology
spellingShingle	TA Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA170 Environmental engineering. Sustainable engineering TP1080 Polymers, plastics and their manufacture TP155 Chemical engineering TP248.13 Biotechnology Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati Suratem, Muhammad Azammuddin Wan Nawawi, Wan Mohd Fazli Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
description	The influence of the pre-treatment process (freezing, drying) on the tensile properties of chitin paper obtained from nanofibers of three commercial species of fungi: oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus), enoki (F. velutipes) and shiitake (L. edodes) was investigated. The chitin nanofibers were extracted by a mild alkaline process. The highest tensile strength was observed for paper obtained from fresh mushrooms fibers, which may result from the lack of the chitin fiber modification. Freezing and drying processes have been found to reduce the strength of the paper, possibly due to ice crystal formation and the keratinization effect of the nanofibers, respectively. The paper obtained from enoki fungus nanofibers was characterized by the highest tensile strength, which may be due to the very long fiber. However, in terms of elongation at break, the best results were obtained with oyster mushrooms nanofibers, probably due to the relatively shorter chitin fiber. The long enoki nanofibers can therefore be used as a good reinforcement of the paper.
format	Article
author	Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati Suratem, Muhammad Azammuddin Wan Nawawi, Wan Mohd Fazli
author_facet	Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati Suratem, Muhammad Azammuddin Wan Nawawi, Wan Mohd Fazli
author_sort	Mat Zin, Mizan Izzati
title	Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
title_short	Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
title_full	Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
title_fullStr	Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
title_full_unstemmed	Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
title_sort	influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper
publisher	Industrial Chemistry Research Institute
publishDate	2021
url	http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/7/96762_Influence%20of%20the%20pre-treatment%20of%20nanofibers_SCOPUS.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/8/96762_Influence%20of%20the%20pre-treatment%20of%20nanofibers.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/96762/ http://ichp.vot.pl/index.php/p/article/view/1084/1075 https://doi.org/10.14314/polimery.2021.9.3
_version_	1725972474440450048
score	13.211869

Influence of the pre-treatment of nanofibers obtained from mushrooms on the mechanical properties of the paper

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