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Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology

The wax used in the batik industry plays a significant role as its composition dictates the ease of wax rendering, dye layering, and wax removal process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of dammar additions on soy wax/beeswax blends based on the mass loss (%) of the wax-covered cotton fa...

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Main Authors: Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri, Abd Aziz, Nor Busyra, Bacho, Nursyawalina, Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima, Tumian, Afidalina, Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing Ltd 2021
Subjects:
T Technology (General)
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/95977/1/95977_Modelling%20the%20effect%20of%20dammar%20additions.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/95977/
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1192/1/012019/pdf
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spelling my.iium.irep.959772022-01-04T08:58:29Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/95977/ Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri Abd Aziz, Nor Busyra Bacho, Nursyawalina Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima Tumian, Afidalina Zakaria, Irnie Azlin T Technology (General) The wax used in the batik industry plays a significant role as its composition dictates the ease of wax rendering, dye layering, and wax removal process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of dammar additions on soy wax/beeswax blends based on the mass loss (%) of the wax-covered cotton fabric in 100C water. Central composite design (CCD), a subset of response surface methodology (RSM) was used to develop a response model (Y: mass loss %) for three independent variables (X1:beeswax, X2:soy wax, X3:dammar). The final quadratic response model obtained (F value =5.43, lack of fit F value = 4.70, adequate precision = 7.65) was proposed in this study. ANOVA analysis showed that the standard error of design was relatively small, ranging between 0.43 to 1.18 for the design space. It was deduced from the response model, that increasing the dammar content in the soy wax/beeswax blends increases the mass loss (%), possibly due to the compositional inhomogeneity of the blends. The result of this study shows great potentials in formulating new soy wax-based compositions that produce varying degrees of ease of wax removal for the batik industry. IOP Publishing Ltd 2021 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/95977/1/95977_Modelling%20the%20effect%20of%20dammar%20additions.pdf Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri and Abd Aziz, Nor Busyra and Bacho, Nursyawalina and Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima and Tumian, Afidalina and Zakaria, Irnie Azlin (2021) Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology. In: 6th International Conference on Biotechnology Engineering (ICBioE 2021), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1192/1/012019/pdf 10.1088/1757-899X/1192/1/012019
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic T Technology (General)
spellingShingle T Technology (General)
Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri
Abd Aziz, Nor Busyra
Bacho, Nursyawalina
Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima
Tumian, Afidalina
Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
description The wax used in the batik industry plays a significant role as its composition dictates the ease of wax rendering, dye layering, and wax removal process. This study aims to evaluate the effect of dammar additions on soy wax/beeswax blends based on the mass loss (%) of the wax-covered cotton fabric in 100C water. Central composite design (CCD), a subset of response surface methodology (RSM) was used to develop a response model (Y: mass loss %) for three independent variables (X1:beeswax, X2:soy wax, X3:dammar). The final quadratic response model obtained (F value =5.43, lack of fit F value = 4.70, adequate precision = 7.65) was proposed in this study. ANOVA analysis showed that the standard error of design was relatively small, ranging between 0.43 to 1.18 for the design space. It was deduced from the response model, that increasing the dammar content in the soy wax/beeswax blends increases the mass loss (%), possibly due to the compositional inhomogeneity of the blends. The result of this study shows great potentials in formulating new soy wax-based compositions that produce varying degrees of ease of wax removal for the batik industry.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri
Abd Aziz, Nor Busyra
Bacho, Nursyawalina
Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima
Tumian, Afidalina
Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
author_facet Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri
Abd Aziz, Nor Busyra
Bacho, Nursyawalina
Muhamad Khairussaleh, Nor Khairusshima
Tumian, Afidalina
Zakaria, Irnie Azlin
author_sort Syed Shaharuddin, Sharifah Imihezri
title Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
title_short Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
title_full Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
title_fullStr Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
title_sort modelling the effect of dammar additions on the mass loss response of soy wax/beeswax/dammar blends via response surface methodology
publisher IOP Publishing Ltd
publishDate 2021
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/95977/1/95977_Modelling%20the%20effect%20of%20dammar%20additions.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/95977/
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/1192/1/012019/pdf
_version_ 1724072814240071680
score 13.211869

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