The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)

Background: International guidelines recommend the use of indirect calorimetry (IC) to measure energy requirements in critically ill patients. This study aimed to assess the effects of IC-guided nutrition vs standard-nutrition care on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. Methods: Sixty m...

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Main Authors: Mat Nor, Mohd Basri, Samiullah, Saeed, Md Ralib, Azrina, Mohamad Aidid, Edre
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IIUM Press 2021
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/91493/1/91493_The%20Impact%20Of%20Indirect%20Calorimetry%20Guided%20Feeding%20Protocol.pdf
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https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS/article/view/583
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spelling my.iium.irep.914932021-08-20T10:16:44Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/91493/ The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study) Mat Nor, Mohd Basri Samiullah, Saeed Md Ralib, Azrina Mohamad Aidid, Edre RC82 Medical Emergencies, Critical Care, Intensive Care, First Aid Background: International guidelines recommend the use of indirect calorimetry (IC) to measure energy requirements in critically ill patients. This study aimed to assess the effects of IC-guided nutrition vs standard-nutrition care on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. Methods: Sixty mechanically ventilated patients expected to stay in intensive care unit (ICU) more than 3 days were randomized into a group in which energy needs were determined by IC (IC-group) and a group prescribed with 25kcal/kg/day reflecting standard care (SC-group). The primary outcome was the ICU length of stay(LOS). Secondary outcomes included change in quadriceps muscle layer thickness (QMLT, ultrasound) during the first 10 days of ICU admission, hospital-LOS, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU mortality and 28-day-in hospital mortality. Results: Mean energy requirement was similar in both groups. The IC group received 85.63%, whereas the SC group received 76.83% of their energy goals (P=0.002). The protein intake was higher in the IC group (89.58% vs 77.66%, p=0.007). Both groups had a median of 8.0 days ICU-LOS (p=0.424). QMLT was decreased in both groups by 21.9% vs. 25.3% at day10 (p < 0.001), respectively. However, there were no significant differences observed in muscle mass changes and other secondary clinical outcomes between the groups. Conclusion: IC-guided nutrition did not appear to affect significantly any clinical outcomes compared to the SC group due to the limitation in Sample size. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier no. NCT04479254 IIUM Press 2021-04-08 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/91493/1/91493_The%20Impact%20Of%20Indirect%20Calorimetry%20Guided%20Feeding%20Protocol.pdf Mat Nor, Mohd Basri and Samiullah, Saeed and Md Ralib, Azrina and Mohamad Aidid, Edre (2021) The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study). In: Kuantan Research Day 2020: A National Online Event for E-poster Presentation, Kuantan, Pahang. https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS/article/view/583
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic RC82 Medical Emergencies, Critical Care, Intensive Care, First Aid
spellingShingle RC82 Medical Emergencies, Critical Care, Intensive Care, First Aid
Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
Samiullah, Saeed
Md Ralib, Azrina
Mohamad Aidid, Edre
The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)
description Background: International guidelines recommend the use of indirect calorimetry (IC) to measure energy requirements in critically ill patients. This study aimed to assess the effects of IC-guided nutrition vs standard-nutrition care on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients. Methods: Sixty mechanically ventilated patients expected to stay in intensive care unit (ICU) more than 3 days were randomized into a group in which energy needs were determined by IC (IC-group) and a group prescribed with 25kcal/kg/day reflecting standard care (SC-group). The primary outcome was the ICU length of stay(LOS). Secondary outcomes included change in quadriceps muscle layer thickness (QMLT, ultrasound) during the first 10 days of ICU admission, hospital-LOS, duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU mortality and 28-day-in hospital mortality. Results: Mean energy requirement was similar in both groups. The IC group received 85.63%, whereas the SC group received 76.83% of their energy goals (P=0.002). The protein intake was higher in the IC group (89.58% vs 77.66%, p=0.007). Both groups had a median of 8.0 days ICU-LOS (p=0.424). QMLT was decreased in both groups by 21.9% vs. 25.3% at day10 (p < 0.001), respectively. However, there were no significant differences observed in muscle mass changes and other secondary clinical outcomes between the groups. Conclusion: IC-guided nutrition did not appear to affect significantly any clinical outcomes compared to the SC group due to the limitation in Sample size. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier no. NCT04479254
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
Samiullah, Saeed
Md Ralib, Azrina
Mohamad Aidid, Edre
author_facet Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
Samiullah, Saeed
Md Ralib, Azrina
Mohamad Aidid, Edre
author_sort Mat Nor, Mohd Basri
title The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)
title_short The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)
title_full The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)
title_fullStr The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)
title_full_unstemmed The Impact Of Indirect Calorimetry Guided Feeding Protocol On Clinical Outcomes In Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The Ic Study)
title_sort impact of indirect calorimetry guided feeding protocol on clinical outcomes in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial (the ic study)
publisher IIUM Press
publishDate 2021
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/91493/1/91493_The%20Impact%20Of%20Indirect%20Calorimetry%20Guided%20Feeding%20Protocol.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/91493/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS/article/view/583
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score 13.211869