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Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review

Introduction: The purpose of this study is to review the amount and duration of alkaline water intake and its impact towards human health outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used. Elements of study q...

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Main Authors: Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah, Hamirudin, Aliza Haslinda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia. 2020
Subjects:
RM216 Diet Therapy. Clinical Nutrition
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/87094/1/Mohd%20Zamli%20Tajudin%20M.H.%20%26%20Hamirudin%20A.H.%20%282020%29.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87094/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS
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spelling my.iium.irep.870942020-12-29T17:50:25Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/87094/ Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah Hamirudin, Aliza Haslinda RM216 Diet Therapy. Clinical Nutrition Introduction: The purpose of this study is to review the amount and duration of alkaline water intake and its impact towards human health outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used. Elements of study questions which are population, intervention, comparison, outcomes and study design (PICOS) were used to determine the research objective. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to screen for relevant data. The articles were found through four electronic databases which were Scopus, Pro Quest, PubMed and Wiley Online Library. Specific terms were determined and searched by using Boolean Operators. Results: In total, 2370 relevant abstracts were identified, of which 11 full-text articles were evaluated with the following outcomes: positive (n=9), negative (n=1) and neutral (n=1). The amount and duration of alkaline water intake that produce positive effects is equivalent to standard fluid recommendation for various condition which were 2 L/day for general population, 4 L/day for athletes, 1 L/day for post-menopausal women and 2 L/day for diabetes mellitus patients. The duration of intervention to produce positive outcomes varied between one to four weeks. Conclusion: This systematic review provides the amount and duration of alkaline water intake that affect human health outcome. It is recommended for future study to explore the effects of pH and mineral contents of alkaline water because these two variables might produce different impact on the outcomes. Besides, it is suggested for meta-analysis to be conducted for more comprehensive clinical evidence. Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia. 2020-12-23 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/87094/1/Mohd%20Zamli%20Tajudin%20M.H.%20%26%20Hamirudin%20A.H.%20%282020%29.pdf Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah and Hamirudin, Aliza Haslinda (2020) Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review. International Journal of Allied Health Sciences, 4 (3). pp. 1284-1297. E-ISSN 2600-8491 https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic RM216 Diet Therapy. Clinical Nutrition
spellingShingle RM216 Diet Therapy. Clinical Nutrition
Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah
Hamirudin, Aliza Haslinda
Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
description Introduction: The purpose of this study is to review the amount and duration of alkaline water intake and its impact towards human health outcomes. Methods: A systematic review was conducted and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was used. Elements of study questions which are population, intervention, comparison, outcomes and study design (PICOS) were used to determine the research objective. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were used to screen for relevant data. The articles were found through four electronic databases which were Scopus, Pro Quest, PubMed and Wiley Online Library. Specific terms were determined and searched by using Boolean Operators. Results: In total, 2370 relevant abstracts were identified, of which 11 full-text articles were evaluated with the following outcomes: positive (n=9), negative (n=1) and neutral (n=1). The amount and duration of alkaline water intake that produce positive effects is equivalent to standard fluid recommendation for various condition which were 2 L/day for general population, 4 L/day for athletes, 1 L/day for post-menopausal women and 2 L/day for diabetes mellitus patients. The duration of intervention to produce positive outcomes varied between one to four weeks. Conclusion: This systematic review provides the amount and duration of alkaline water intake that affect human health outcome. It is recommended for future study to explore the effects of pH and mineral contents of alkaline water because these two variables might produce different impact on the outcomes. Besides, it is suggested for meta-analysis to be conducted for more comprehensive clinical evidence.
format Article
author Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah
Hamirudin, Aliza Haslinda
author_facet Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah
Hamirudin, Aliza Haslinda
author_sort Mohd Zamli Tajudin, Maryam Hafizah
title Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
title_short Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
title_full Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
title_sort effects of alkaline water intake on health: a systematic literature review
publisher Kulliyyah of Allied Health Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia.
publishDate 2020
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/87094/1/Mohd%20Zamli%20Tajudin%20M.H.%20%26%20Hamirudin%20A.H.%20%282020%29.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/87094/
https://journals.iium.edu.my/ijahs/index.php/IJAHS
_version_ 1688547766085615616
score 13.211869

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