Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain
Introduction: Little is known whether the duration of opioid use influences the concentrations of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Objectives: This study examined the plasma concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 10 (IL-1...
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my.iium.irep.869602022-11-07T02:18:51Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/86960/ Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain Mizher, Hussam Zin, Che Suraya Helal Uddin, A.B.M. Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi Tan, H Ling Izzat, Munira RS Pharmacy and materia medica Introduction: Little is known whether the duration of opioid use influences the concentrations of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Objectives: This study examined the plasma concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 6 (IL-6), and anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 10 (IL-10), in short-, and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain. Materials and Methods: Adult patients with opioid therapy for noncancer pain were recruited from pain clinics at two tertiary hospital settings in Malaysia between February 2016 and March 2017. They were stratified into short- or long-term users based on opioid prescriptions ≥ 90 days per year. A 10 mL blood sample was taken for the analysis of plasma concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 and were quantified using a highly sensitive multiplex assay. Results: Of 38 patients recruited, 24% (n = 9/38) and 76% (n = 29/38) were respectively short- and long-term opioid users. Short-term use of opioid was associated with higher levels of IL-6 (mean ± SD, 173.9 ± 13.7 pg/mL) and IL-10 (50 ± 5.8 pg/mL), whereas long-term use of opioids was associated with lower levels (no significant difference) of both cytokines IL6 (125 ± 16.1 pg/mL) and IL10 (41.3 ± 6.7 pg/mL). There was strong correlation between IL-6 and IL-10 within the same group (r² = 0.72, P < 0.05) and (r² = 0.76, P < 0.05) for short- and long-term users, respectively. Conclusion: The duration of opioid use may modulate the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in which it was higher in short-term use and lower in long-term use, but the effect of pain relief was similar as both cytokines were well correlated Wolters Kluwer Health 2020-11-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/86960/1/zin_hosam_.pdf Mizher, Hussam and Zin, Che Suraya and Helal Uddin, A.B.M. and Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi and Tan, H Ling and Izzat, Munira (2020) Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 12 (6). pp. 663-666. ISSN 0976-4879 E-ISSN 0975-7406 https://www.jpbsonline.org/text.asp?2020/12/6/663/299973 |
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RS Pharmacy and materia medica Mizher, Hussam Zin, Che Suraya Helal Uddin, A.B.M. Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi Tan, H Ling Izzat, Munira Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
description |
Introduction: Little is known whether the duration of opioid use influences the
concentrations of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Objectives: This study
examined the plasma concentration of pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin
6 (IL-6), and anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin 10 (IL-10), in short-, and
long-term opioid users with noncancer pain. Materials and Methods: Adult
patients with opioid therapy for noncancer pain were recruited from pain
clinics at two tertiary hospital settings in Malaysia between February 2016 and
March 2017. They were stratified into short- or long-term users based on opioid
prescriptions ≥ 90 days per year. A 10 mL blood sample was taken for the analysis
of plasma concentrations of IL-6 and IL-10 and were quantified using a highly
sensitive multiplex assay. Results: Of 38 patients recruited, 24% (n = 9/38) and
76% (n = 29/38) were respectively short- and long-term opioid users. Short-term
use of opioid was associated with higher levels of IL-6 (mean ± SD, 173.9 ±
13.7 pg/mL) and IL-10 (50 ± 5.8 pg/mL), whereas long-term use of opioids was
associated with lower levels (no significant difference) of both cytokines IL6
(125 ± 16.1 pg/mL) and IL10 (41.3 ± 6.7 pg/mL). There was strong correlation
between IL-6 and IL-10 within the same group (r² = 0.72, P < 0.05) and (r² = 0.76,
P < 0.05) for short- and long-term users, respectively. Conclusion: The duration
of opioid use may modulate the level of pro-inflammatory cytokines in which it
was higher in short-term use and lower in long-term use, but the effect of pain
relief was similar as both cytokines were well correlated |
format |
Article |
author |
Mizher, Hussam Zin, Che Suraya Helal Uddin, A.B.M. Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi Tan, H Ling Izzat, Munira |
author_facet |
Mizher, Hussam Zin, Che Suraya Helal Uddin, A.B.M. Mohamed, Rozilah @ Abdul Hadi Tan, H Ling Izzat, Munira |
author_sort |
Mizher, Hussam |
title |
Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
title_short |
Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
title_full |
Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
title_fullStr |
Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
title_full_unstemmed |
Plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine IL-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine IL-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
title_sort |
plasma concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokine il-6 and antiinflammatory cytokine il-10 in short- and long-term opioid users with noncancer pain |
publisher |
Wolters Kluwer Health |
publishDate |
2020 |
url |
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86960/1/zin_hosam_.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/86960/ https://www.jpbsonline.org/text.asp?2020/12/6/663/299973 |
_version_ |
1751535903360155648 |
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13.211869 |