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Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production

The replacement of traditional diesel fuels with an alternative energy source like biodiesel is an excellent choice to lessen the depletion of non-renewable energy source such as fossil fuels. For application of low-cost heterogeneous catalyst for generation of biodiesel, most of waste-based catalys...

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Main Authors: Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah, Sulaiman, Sarina, Othman, Maizatulnisa, Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed, Sulaiman, Siti Zubaidah
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
TP Chemical technology
TP155 Chemical engineering
Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/1/ICoST2020_094_slides.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/13/86340%20program%20schedule%20and%20abstract.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/
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spelling my.iium.irep.863402020-12-24T02:41:05Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/ Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah Sulaiman, Sarina Othman, Maizatulnisa Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed Sulaiman, Siti Zubaidah TP Chemical technology TP155 Chemical engineering The replacement of traditional diesel fuels with an alternative energy source like biodiesel is an excellent choice to lessen the depletion of non-renewable energy source such as fossil fuels. For application of low-cost heterogeneous catalyst for generation of biodiesel, most of waste-based catalysts are derived from inexpensive CaO resources. In this research, heterogeneous catalyst aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl36H2O)/PVA was synthesized from aluminum foil wastes supported by PVA. Transesterification was used to produce biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO). The effect of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl36H2O)/PVA catalyst towards the yield percentage of FAME was investigated using three different operating conditions. Parameters optimized in transesterification included methanol to oil ratio (6:1, 12:1 and 18:1), reaction temperature (55℃, 60℃, and 65℃), and amount of catalyst (2wt%, 5wt%, and 8wt%). The findings showed that the catalyst loading of 2 wt%, methanol to oil molar ratio of 6:1, and temperature of 55℃ yielded the highest biodiesel yield from WCO. This study proves that heterogeneous catalyst aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl36H2O)/PVA can replace homogeneous catalysts and to simplify the manufacturing of biodiesel, especially in the separation phase. 2020 Conference or Workshop Item NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/1/ICoST2020_094_slides.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/13/86340%20program%20schedule%20and%20abstract.pdf Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah and Sulaiman, Sarina and Othman, Maizatulnisa and Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed and Sulaiman, Siti Zubaidah (2020) Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production. In: 3 rd International Conference on Separation Technology 2020 (ICoST 2020), 15th August 2020, Skudai, Johor. (Unpublished)
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
topic TP Chemical technology
TP155 Chemical engineering
spellingShingle TP Chemical technology
TP155 Chemical engineering
Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah
Sulaiman, Sarina
Othman, Maizatulnisa
Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Sulaiman, Siti Zubaidah
Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
description The replacement of traditional diesel fuels with an alternative energy source like biodiesel is an excellent choice to lessen the depletion of non-renewable energy source such as fossil fuels. For application of low-cost heterogeneous catalyst for generation of biodiesel, most of waste-based catalysts are derived from inexpensive CaO resources. In this research, heterogeneous catalyst aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl36H2O)/PVA was synthesized from aluminum foil wastes supported by PVA. Transesterification was used to produce biodiesel from waste cooking oil (WCO). The effect of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl36H2O)/PVA catalyst towards the yield percentage of FAME was investigated using three different operating conditions. Parameters optimized in transesterification included methanol to oil ratio (6:1, 12:1 and 18:1), reaction temperature (55℃, 60℃, and 65℃), and amount of catalyst (2wt%, 5wt%, and 8wt%). The findings showed that the catalyst loading of 2 wt%, methanol to oil molar ratio of 6:1, and temperature of 55℃ yielded the highest biodiesel yield from WCO. This study proves that heterogeneous catalyst aluminum chloride hexahydrate (AlCl36H2O)/PVA can replace homogeneous catalysts and to simplify the manufacturing of biodiesel, especially in the separation phase.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah
Sulaiman, Sarina
Othman, Maizatulnisa
Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Sulaiman, Siti Zubaidah
author_facet Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah
Sulaiman, Sarina
Othman, Maizatulnisa
Kabbashi, Nassereldeen Ahmed
Sulaiman, Siti Zubaidah
author_sort Ismail, Nur Ishami Faqihah
title Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
title_short Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
title_full Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
title_fullStr Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
title_sort synthesis of aluminum chloride hexahydrate/polyvynil alcohol catalyst for biodiesel production
publishDate 2020
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/1/ICoST2020_094_slides.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/13/86340%20program%20schedule%20and%20abstract.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/86340/
_version_ 1687393150936547328
score 13.211869

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