Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate

Nanofluids are a novel class of heat transfer fluid that plays a vital role in industries. In mathematical investigations, these fluids are modeled in terms of traditional integer-order partial differential equations (PDEs). It is recognized that traditional PDEs cannot decode the complex behavior o...

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Main Authors: Saqib, Muhammad, Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman, Mohammad, Nurul Farahain, Chuan Ching, Dennis Ling, Shafie, Sharidan
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: MDPI AG 2020
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spelling my.iium.irep.822392020-08-17T09:06:02Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/82239/ Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate Saqib, Muhammad Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman Mohammad, Nurul Farahain Chuan Ching, Dennis Ling Shafie, Sharidan Q Science (General) QA Mathematics Nanofluids are a novel class of heat transfer fluid that plays a vital role in industries. In mathematical investigations, these fluids are modeled in terms of traditional integer-order partial differential equations (PDEs). It is recognized that traditional PDEs cannot decode the complex behavior of physical flow parameters and memory effects. Therefore, this article intends to study the mixed convection heat transfer in nanofluid over an inclined vertical plate via fractional derivatives approach. The problem in hand is modeled in connection with Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivatives without singular and local kernel with a strong memory. Human blood is considered as base fluid and carbon nanotube (CNTs) (single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are dispersed into it to form blood-CNTs nanofluid. The nanofluid is considered to flow in a saturated porous medium under the influence of an applied magnetic field. The exact analytical expressions for velocity and temperature profiles are acquired using the Laplace transform technique and plotted in various graphs. The empirical results indicate that the memory effect decreases with increasing fractional parameters in the case of both temperature and velocity profiles. Moreover, the temperature profile is higher for blood SWCNTs because of higher thermal conductivity whereas this trend is found opposite in the case of velocity profile due to densities difference. MDPI AG 2020-05-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/82239/1/82239_Application%20of%20fractional%20derivative%20without%20singular_ft.pdf application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/82239/2/82239_Application%20of%20fractional%20derivative%20without%20singular_scopus.pdf Saqib, Muhammad and Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman and Mohammad, Nurul Farahain and Chuan Ching, Dennis Ling and Shafie, Sharidan (2020) Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate. Symmetry, 12 (5). ISSN 2073-8994 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/768 10.3390/SYM12050768
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
English
topic Q Science (General)
QA Mathematics
spellingShingle Q Science (General)
QA Mathematics
Saqib, Muhammad
Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman
Mohammad, Nurul Farahain
Chuan Ching, Dennis Ling
Shafie, Sharidan
Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate
description Nanofluids are a novel class of heat transfer fluid that plays a vital role in industries. In mathematical investigations, these fluids are modeled in terms of traditional integer-order partial differential equations (PDEs). It is recognized that traditional PDEs cannot decode the complex behavior of physical flow parameters and memory effects. Therefore, this article intends to study the mixed convection heat transfer in nanofluid over an inclined vertical plate via fractional derivatives approach. The problem in hand is modeled in connection with Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivatives without singular and local kernel with a strong memory. Human blood is considered as base fluid and carbon nanotube (CNTs) (single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are dispersed into it to form blood-CNTs nanofluid. The nanofluid is considered to flow in a saturated porous medium under the influence of an applied magnetic field. The exact analytical expressions for velocity and temperature profiles are acquired using the Laplace transform technique and plotted in various graphs. The empirical results indicate that the memory effect decreases with increasing fractional parameters in the case of both temperature and velocity profiles. Moreover, the temperature profile is higher for blood SWCNTs because of higher thermal conductivity whereas this trend is found opposite in the case of velocity profile due to densities difference.
format Article
author Saqib, Muhammad
Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman
Mohammad, Nurul Farahain
Chuan Ching, Dennis Ling
Shafie, Sharidan
author_facet Saqib, Muhammad
Mohd Kasim, Abdul Rahman
Mohammad, Nurul Farahain
Chuan Ching, Dennis Ling
Shafie, Sharidan
author_sort Saqib, Muhammad
title Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate
title_short Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate
title_full Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate
title_fullStr Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate
title_full_unstemmed Application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in CNTs nanofluid over an inclined plate
title_sort application of fractional derivative without singular and local kernel to enhanced heat transfer in cnts nanofluid over an inclined plate
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2020
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/82239/1/82239_Application%20of%20fractional%20derivative%20without%20singular_ft.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82239/2/82239_Application%20of%20fractional%20derivative%20without%20singular_scopus.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/82239/
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/5/768
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