Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia

In Malaysia, critics have raised concerns over mismanagement and goal achievement in zakat institutions. In the light of this, zakat institutions have responded to these concerns by adopting greater transparency to show their accountability. This study examines the current financial management pract...

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Main Authors: Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah, Mohd Alwi, Norhayati, Mohd Ariffin, Noraini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institut Perakaunan Negara, Jabatan Perakaunan Negara 2019
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Online Access:http://irep.iium.edu.my/78548/1/78548_Financial%20Management%20Practices.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/78548/
http://jurnal.ipn.gov.my/1.%20Financial%20Management%20Practices%20and%20Performance%20of%20Zakat%20Institutions%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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spelling my.iium.irep.785482020-02-28T01:52:43Z http://irep.iium.edu.my/78548/ Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah Mohd Alwi, Norhayati Mohd Ariffin, Noraini BPH Islamic Economics BPH531 Zakat HB126.4 Islamic Economics HF5601 Accounting. Bookkeeping In Malaysia, critics have raised concerns over mismanagement and goal achievement in zakat institutions. In the light of this, zakat institutions have responded to these concerns by adopting greater transparency to show their accountability. This study examines the current financial management practices and performance in zakat institutions. Six elements of the Financial Management Accountability Index (FMAI), i.e. organisational management, budget, receipts, expenditures, assets and reporting, were used as a benchmark. The study also attempts to find a relationship between financial management practices and financial performance. It employed the census method where all 14 zakat institutions were enumerated, and a sample of 140 employees and 140 customers responded to performance questionnaires. Empirical data were collected mainly through three sets of questionnaires. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis and bivariate correlation. The findings show that receipts, disbursements and asset management are the most crucial areas reflecting a ‘good’ level of practice by zakat institutions. The results also show that there is a positive relationship between financial management and financial performance. This study is significant as it highlights areas for improvement and hence spurs the institutions to achieve their goal. The results may guide zakat institutions on the means to adopt greater transparency and accountability to the public in future. Institut Perakaunan Negara, Jabatan Perakaunan Negara 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://irep.iium.edu.my/78548/1/78548_Financial%20Management%20Practices.pdf Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah and Mohd Alwi, Norhayati and Mohd Ariffin, Noraini (2019) Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia. IPN Journal of Research and Practice in Public Sector Accounting and Management, 9 (1). pp. 1-26. ISSN 2180-4508 E-ISSN 2682-9347 http://jurnal.ipn.gov.my/1.%20Financial%20Management%20Practices%20and%20Performance%20of%20Zakat%20Institutions%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
institution Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia
building IIUM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider International Islamic University Malaysia
content_source IIUM Repository (IREP)
url_provider http://irep.iium.edu.my/
language English
topic BPH Islamic Economics
BPH531 Zakat
HB126.4 Islamic Economics
HF5601 Accounting. Bookkeeping
spellingShingle BPH Islamic Economics
BPH531 Zakat
HB126.4 Islamic Economics
HF5601 Accounting. Bookkeeping
Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah
Mohd Alwi, Norhayati
Mohd Ariffin, Noraini
Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia
description In Malaysia, critics have raised concerns over mismanagement and goal achievement in zakat institutions. In the light of this, zakat institutions have responded to these concerns by adopting greater transparency to show their accountability. This study examines the current financial management practices and performance in zakat institutions. Six elements of the Financial Management Accountability Index (FMAI), i.e. organisational management, budget, receipts, expenditures, assets and reporting, were used as a benchmark. The study also attempts to find a relationship between financial management practices and financial performance. It employed the census method where all 14 zakat institutions were enumerated, and a sample of 140 employees and 140 customers responded to performance questionnaires. Empirical data were collected mainly through three sets of questionnaires. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis and bivariate correlation. The findings show that receipts, disbursements and asset management are the most crucial areas reflecting a ‘good’ level of practice by zakat institutions. The results also show that there is a positive relationship between financial management and financial performance. This study is significant as it highlights areas for improvement and hence spurs the institutions to achieve their goal. The results may guide zakat institutions on the means to adopt greater transparency and accountability to the public in future.
format Article
author Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah
Mohd Alwi, Norhayati
Mohd Ariffin, Noraini
author_facet Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah
Mohd Alwi, Norhayati
Mohd Ariffin, Noraini
author_sort Anuar, Fatimah Sakeenah
title Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia
title_short Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia
title_full Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia
title_fullStr Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Financial management practices and performance of Zakat institutions in Malaysia
title_sort financial management practices and performance of zakat institutions in malaysia
publisher Institut Perakaunan Negara, Jabatan Perakaunan Negara
publishDate 2019
url http://irep.iium.edu.my/78548/1/78548_Financial%20Management%20Practices.pdf
http://irep.iium.edu.my/78548/
http://jurnal.ipn.gov.my/1.%20Financial%20Management%20Practices%20and%20Performance%20of%20Zakat%20Institutions%20in%20Malaysia.pdf
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score 13.211869